<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></title><description><![CDATA[AI-augmented GTM & full-funnel growth in APAC]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z8hd!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe37e32f-731a-4b01-8178-2e45ce6b9b0a_1024x1024.png</url><title>Rocky Fu</title><link>https://www.rockyfu.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 20:08:16 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.rockyfu.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[rockyfu@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[rockyfu@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[rockyfu@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[rockyfu@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The AI Assistant Running an Entire Business While You Sleep]]></title><description><![CDATA[How Clawdbot saved $4,200 on a car deal, cleared 847 emails in minutes, and runs an entire tea business&#8212;and what these autonomous AI deployments mean for your operations.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/clawdbot-use-cases</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/clawdbot-use-cases</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 23:56:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzJv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f324a98-c57f-43b0-9951-4e5036c0a00f_1608x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dan Peguine&#8217;s parents run a tea company. They don&#8217;t process orders anymore. They don&#8217;t check inventory. They don&#8217;t email suppliers when stock run low. An AI does all of it.</p><p>Their digital employee is Clawdbot, <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/27/everything-you-need-to-know-about-viral-personal-ai-assistant-clawdbot-now-moltbot/">now Moltbot</a> after Anthropic raised trademark concerns. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzJv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f324a98-c57f-43b0-9951-4e5036c0a00f_1608x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzJv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f324a98-c57f-43b0-9951-4e5036c0a00f_1608x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzJv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f324a98-c57f-43b0-9951-4e5036c0a00f_1608x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzJv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f324a98-c57f-43b0-9951-4e5036c0a00f_1608x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzJv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f324a98-c57f-43b0-9951-4e5036c0a00f_1608x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The system monitors their work email and CRM for incoming orders. It checks stock availability through spreadsheets. It generates invoices and sends them to customers. When inventory drops below threshold, it emails suppliers with restock requests. At the end of each day, it <a href="https://incrypted.com/en/clawdbot-how-ai-agent-fulfilled-long-standing-dream-jarvis/">sends summaries</a> to the owner&#8217;s Telegram.</p><p>Zero human intervention required.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t a tech demo. It&#8217;s a production system handling real commerce with real money. And it&#8217;s just one example of how businesses are deploying autonomous AI agents that go far beyond answering questions.</p><h2>What Actually Separates This From ChatGPT</h2><p>Most people think of AI assistants as sophisticated search engines. You ask a question, you get an answer. <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">Clawdbot differs</a>.</p><p>It messages you first. It runs on schedules. It lives on your infrastructure with persistent access to your files, browsers, and systems. Unlike cloud-based chatbots that forget everything between sessions, <a href="https://metana.io/blog/what-is-moltbot-everything-you-need-to-know-in-2026/">Clawdbot remembers indefinitely</a>. </p><p>It integrates with Telegram, WhatsApp, Slack, Discord, and <a href="https://www.molt.bot/integrations">50+ platforms</a> simultaneously.</p><p>The technical architecture explains why real businesses are betting on it. The system <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/27/everything-you-need-to-know-about-viral-personal-ai-assistant-clawdbot-now-moltbot/">hit 44,200</a> GitHub stars in under three weeks. Posts about it generated 100,000+ mentions in 48 hours. </p><p>When the news broke, Cloudflare stock moved 14% in premarket trading because investors thought the company was involved.</p><p>That kind of market reaction doesn&#8217;t happen for vaporware.</p><h2>Real Use Cases With Documented ROI</h2><h3>The Developer Who Sleeps While Bugs Get Fixed</h3><p>A software engineer woke up to find his production bug resolved. He hadn&#8217;t touched it. His Clawdbot had.</p><p>The agent <a href="https://www.nxcode.io/resources/news/moltbot-review-2026">monitored the GitHub</a> repository overnight. When the automated tests failed at 2 AM, it pulled the error logs. It identified the root cause in a database query. It wrote the fix, ran the test suite again, and committed the patch. By morning, the engineer found a pull request waiting with a note explaining the issue and solution.</p><p>His team <a href="https://www.nxcode.io/resources/news/moltbot-review-2026">compressed bug fixing</a> from 2 to 4 hours down to zero human hours. The agent handles routine fixes autonomously. Developers review the patches over coffee instead of scrambling through logs under pressure.</p><p>Other engineering teams report similar patterns. One developer instructed his agent through Telegram to <a href="https://docs.molt.bot/start/showcase">build an iOS app</a>. He described features in natural language while commuting. </p><p>The agent scaffolded the project, wrote the initial code, and had a working prototype by evening. Another team integrated Clawdbot with their CI/CD pipeline. Failed builds trigger automatic investigation and remediation attempts before human notification.</p><h3>The $4,200 Car Deal an AI Negotiated Alone</h3><p>Someone wanted a new car but hated dealership negotiations. So he let his AI handle it.</p><p>He <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/AI_Agents/comments/1qnz0tf/i_built_an_ai_agent_that_negotiates_with_my/">gave Clawdbot access</a> to his email and set parameters: target price, maximum acceptable, preferred features. The agent contacted multiple dealerships simultaneously. It fielded their responses, countered offers, and played dealers against each other.</p><p>The negotiation lasted three days. Twelve email exchanges per dealer. The AI maintained consistent leverage by referencing competing offers. It knew when to walk away and when to press. Final savings over the initial quote: <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">$4,200</a>.</p><p>The owner never spoke to a salesperson until pickup.</p><p>Another user <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">deployed similar tactics</a> against insurance companies. </p><p>His agent reviewed policy documents, identified coverage overlaps, and negotiated with three providers over two weeks. He saved 15% on annual premiums. The agent now monitors for better rates quarterly and automatically initiates renegotiation when opportunities emerge.</p><p>Financial applications extend beyond negotiations. One trader built an agent that <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">backtests strategies</a> against historical data overnight. Another monitors API usage across cloud services and <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">logs into AWS</a> to check spending, preventing cost overruns before they happen.</p><h3>The Email Inbox That Clears Itself</h3><p>A product manager returned from vacation to 847 unread emails. She dreaded the Monday ahead. Then she remembered she&#8217;d set up Clawdbot before leaving.</p><p><a href="https://www.creative-tim.com/blog/ai-agent/how-to-use-clawdbot-building-your-own-24-7-ai-assistant/amp/">The system processed</a> everything using Google Pub/Sub for real-time monitoring. It sorted customer support requests into a separate folder with urgency scores. It identified <a href="https://www.creative-tim.com/blog/ai-agent/how-to-use-clawdbot-building-your-own-24-7-ai-assistant/amp/">200+ cold pitches</a> and filed them as low priority. </p><p>For emails requiring response, it created Notion tasks with context summaries. Newsletter digests got compressed into two-sentence summaries.</p><p>When she logged in Monday morning, 47 items needed her attention. Everything else was handled. Five hours of email processing <a href="https://www.creative-tim.com/blog/ai-agent/how-to-use-clawdbot-building-your-own-24-7-ai-assistant/">became 10 minutes</a> of review.</p><p>The <a href="https://zenvanriel.nl/ai-engineer-blog/clawdbot-gmail-pubsub-automation-guide/">technical setup</a> involved Gmail&#8217;s Watch API pushing notifications to Google Cloud. Each incoming email triggers the agent within seconds instead of polling every few minutes. The system maintains her tone of voice in draft replies by analyzing her past emails. It knows which topics require her personal touch and which can be templated.</p><h3>The Wearable That Talks Back</h3><p>Someone&#8217;s Garmin watch started arguing with him about sleep. Not directly. Through his AI.</p><p>He <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">connected Clawdbot</a> to his fitness tracker. Every morning, the agent analyzed his sleep data from the previous night. When it detected three consecutive nights under six hours, it sent a Telegram message: &#8220;Your sleep debt is accumulating. Cancel the 9 PM meeting or decline the evening drinks.&#8221;</p><p>The agent tracked patterns across weeks. It correlated poor sleep with calendar density and sent preemptive warnings. Before a busy week, it suggested blocking recovery time. When he ignored the advice, it compared his performance metrics and presented evidence of declining output.</p><p>Other users deploy similar health monitoring. One agent analyzes blood test results and cross-references values against medical databases, flagging potential concerns before doctor visits. Another <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">monitors earthquake activity</a> in real-time and sends location-specific alerts within seconds of detection.</p><p>The controversial applications emerge here. One deployment <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">monitors user activity</a> and pings if someone goes silent too long. It&#8217;s designed as a wellness check but raises questions about appropriate AI intervention in personal life.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3>The Meeting That Scheduled Itself</h3><p>An executive&#8217;s calendar became self-aware. Sort of.</p><p>His Clawdbot <a href="https://metana.io/blog/what-is-moltbot-everything-you-need-to-know-in-2026/">integrated with Google Calendar</a> and learned his scheduling preferences. When someone requested a meeting via email, the agent checked availability, proposed three time slots, and sent calendar invites without human input. It accounted for his preference to avoid back-to-back meetings and never scheduled anything before 9 AM.</p><p>The system evolved beyond basic booking. It started <a href="https://metana.io/blog/moltbot-the-open-source-personal-ai-assistant-thats-taking-over-in-2026/">monitoring traffic conditions</a> for in-person meetings. Twenty minutes before departure time, it would message: &#8220;Leave now for the 2 PM. Traffic is heavy on your route.&#8221; When conflicts emerged, it suggested alternatives based on meeting priority scores it derived from email context.</p><p><a href="https://aitoolsreview.co.uk/insights/what-is-moltbot">Morning briefings synthesized</a> his entire day. Before he finished coffee, he knew which meetings mattered, which emails needed responses, what weather to expect, and which tasks had deadline pressure. The agent learned to front-load travel days with important items and leave recovery time after intense weeks.</p><h3>The Smart Home That Anticipates</h3><p>Someone controls their entire house through WhatsApp messages to an AI. Lights, temperature, security, even the coffee maker.</p><p>The setup <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">connects Clawdbot</a> to home automation protocols through a command line interface. &#8220;Turn off everything&#8221; shuts down the house from anywhere. &#8220;Guest mode&#8221; adjusts temperature, unlocks the front door remotely, and turns on welcome lights. The agent manages it all through unified commands instead of separate apps for each device.</p><p>More sophisticated deployments emerged. One user automated <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">train schedule checking</a> and travel alerts. His agent monitors his calendar, checks train times for each appointment, and sends departure reminders accounting for walking time to the station. Another built <a href="https://docs.molt.bot/start/showcase">automated court booking</a> for padel sessions. The agent checks availability every morning and reserves slots matching his preferred times.</p><p>The IoT integrations extend to infrastructure monitoring. One deployment watches server health metrics on virtual private servers. When CPU usage spikes, the agent investigates the cause, attempts automatic remediation, and escalates to humans only when necessary. </p><p>Another <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">tracks website visitors</a> and sends daily analytics summaries with anomaly detection.</p><h3>The Group Chat That Impersonates You</h3><p>This use case makes people uncomfortable. Clawdbot can <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">join group chats</a> and respond as you.</p><p>Someone set this up for a family WhatsApp group. When relatives asked routine questions about his schedule or availability, the agent answered in his voice. It learned his response patterns, his humor, his typical phrasing. Family members often couldn&#8217;t tell the difference.</p><p>He disclosed the setup after a month. Some relatives were fine with it. Others felt deceived. The ethical questions haven&#8217;t been resolved. Should AI agents identify themselves when communicating? What&#8217;s the difference between this and automated email responses?</p><p>The same technology enables less controversial applications. <a href="https://aitoolsreview.co.uk/insights/what-is-moltbot">Morning briefings summarize</a> Slack channels and Discord servers overnight. Teams wake up to condensed versions of discussions they missed. <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">Article summarization</a> turns reading lists into searchable PDFs. The agent processes bookmarks and extracts key points.</p><h3>The Sky That Photographs Itself</h3><p>Someone wanted beautiful sky photos but missed golden hour consistently. So he taught his AI to watch for him.</p><p>The <a href="https://docs.molt.bot/start/showcase">agent monitors weather</a> conditions continuously. When atmospheric conditions indicate potential for striking sunsets, it checks the camera, adjusts settings, and captures images automatically. It applies aesthetic scoring to each photo and saves only the best shots. The owner wakes up to curated galleries of skies he would have missed.</p><p>Another creative deployment generates <a href="https://docs.molt.bot/start/showcase">visual morning briefings</a>. Instead of text summaries, the agent creates AI-generated scene images representing the day&#8217;s schedule. A heavy meeting day gets illustrated as a crowded conference room. A light day appears as an open beach scene. The visual metaphors help him process his calendar at a glance.</p><p>These experimental applications show the platform&#8217;s flexibility. One user built a system that <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">interprets dreams</a> by analyzing voice notes recorded immediately after waking. Another runs Dungeons &amp; Dragons campaigns where Clawdbot serves as dungeon master, maintaining story continuity across sessions and controlling non-player characters.</p><h3>What the Numbers Actually Say</h3><p>These stories share common economics. <a href="https://www.creative-tim.com/blog/ai-agent/how-to-use-clawdbot-building-your-own-24-7-ai-assistant/">Conservative calculations</a> for knowledge workers show ten hours saved weekly at $50 hourly rates equals $25,000 annually. Infrastructure runs $100 to $500 yearly. That&#8217;s 50x to 250x returns.</p><p>Individual deployments cost $3 to $5 monthly for basic VPS plus $5 to $20 in API charges. Self-hosted setups eliminate infrastructure costs entirely. Enterprise implementations with dedicated servers range from $100 to $700 monthly.</p><p>The documented savings tell the real story. <a href="https://www.creative-tim.com/blog/ai-agent/how-to-use-clawdbot-building-your-own-24-7-ai-assistant/">Email processing dropped</a> from 5 hours to 10 minutes weekly. <a href="https://www.nxcode.io/resources/news/moltbot-review-2026">Bug fixing compressed</a> from 2 to 4 hours per incident to zero. <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">Car negotiations saved</a> $4,200 in one transaction. <a href="https://www.creative-tim.com/blog/ai-agent/how-to-use-clawdbot-building-your-own-24-7-ai-assistant/amp/">Weekly reporting shrank</a> from 5 hours to 10 minutes.</p><p>These aren&#8217;t projections. They&#8217;re measured outcomes from production systems.</p><h2>What Executives Need to Know About Real Deployment</h2><h3>The Setup Reality</h3><p>Marketing materials suggest instant magic. Reality requires more deliberate planning.</p><p>Users report <a href="https://www.nxcode.io/resources/news/moltbot-review-2026">30 minutes</a> to 2 hours for basic configurations. Complex workflows involving multiple integrations take <a href="https://www.nxcode.io/resources/news/moltbot-review-2026">2 to 4 hours</a> to configure properly. The system requires some technical literacy. Non-technical users face a steeper learning curve despite <a href="https://docs.molt.bot/start/showcase">improving documentation</a>.</p><p>One critical consideration: Clawdbot runs with full system access by design. That&#8217;s what enables its capabilities. It&#8217;s also what creates security exposure. Researchers have identified <a href="https://www.nxcode.io/resources/news/moltbot-review-2026">over 1,000</a> exposed instances with inadequate access controls.</p><h3>Patterns That Predict Success</h3><p>Analysis of documented deployments reveals common characteristics in successful implementations.</p><p>The platform excels at high-volume, low-complexity, pattern-based tasks with clear success criteria. Optimal deployments share three attributes: repeatable workflows that follow predictable patterns, clear decision criteria that can be codified, and tolerance for occasional errors that humans can catch in review.</p><p><a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">Financial tracking systems</a> demonstrate this pattern perfectly. Market monitoring and trade logging follow defined rules. The risk stays contained because transactions require final human approval.</p><p><a href="https://www.creative-tim.com/blog/ai-agent/how-to-use-clawdbot-building-your-own-24-7-ai-assistant/amp/">Administrative consolidation</a> succeeds when email, calendar, and task management connect logically. Systems that route emails to Notion, schedule follow-ups, and brief users on priorities demonstrate 10x time compression.</p><p><a href="https://www.nxcode.io/resources/news/moltbot-review-2026">Development operations</a> work when deployment pipelines have well-defined gates. Automated code review and bug fixing succeed because pull requests follow templates and test suites provide objective signals.</p><h3>Where It Falls Short</h3><p>Complex, emotionally nuanced, or legally sensitive scenarios need human oversight. </p><p>The system occasionally generates API cost overruns if loops aren&#8217;t properly constrained. One user reported <a href="https://www.nxcode.io/resources/news/moltbot-review-2026">a $120 bill</a> from uncontrolled execution cycles.</p><p>The platform <a href="https://dev.to/czmilo/moltbot-the-ultimate-personal-ai-assistant-guide-for-2026-d4e">uses 1Password</a> vaults for credential management, but security implementation varies widely across deployments. Enterprise adoption requires additional access management frameworks that don&#8217;t yet exist as standardized solutions.</p><h2>The Market Signal Beneath the Noise</h2><p><a href="https://www.chat-data.com/blog/build-ai-clawdbot-for-smb-enterprise">Gartner predicts</a> 30% of enterprises will automate more than half of network activities by 2026. Clawdbot&#8217;s viral trajectory suggests the market already recognizes this shift.</p><p>The transition from conversational AI to operational AI represents a fundamental architectural change. <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/27/everything-you-need-to-know-about-viral-personal-ai-assistant-clawdbot-now-moltbot/">Analysis reveals</a> adoption across individual users, small businesses, developer teams, and early enterprise pilots. The breadth spans complete business automation, overnight bug fixing, automotive negotiations, and health tracking integration.</p><p><strong>Six technical differentiators enable the documented use cases</strong>: <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLM/comments/1qmrwxl/clawdbot_the_ai_assistant_that_actually_messages/">proactive behavior</a> instead of reactive chat, persistent memory maintaining indefinite context, <a href="https://metana.io/blog/moltbot-the-open-source-personal-ai-assistant-thats-taking-over-in-2026/">local-first execution</a> ensuring privacy, multi-platform presence unifying channels, full system access enabling true automation, and self-improvement capability allowing autonomous skill development.</p><h2>What Comes Next</h2><p><a href="https://www.nxcode.io/resources/news/moltbot-review-2026">The ecosystem</a> is maturing rapidly. Near-term development focuses on standardized skill packages for common workflows, enhanced security frameworks for enterprise deployment, mobile-native applications beyond messaging interfaces, and improved multi-agent coordination.</p><p>Medium-term evolution points toward industry-specific vertical solutions in healthcare, legal, and finance sectors. Regulatory compliance frameworks and enterprise SSO integration represent necessary next steps for broader adoption.</p><p>The platform&#8217;s <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/27/everything-you-need-to-know-about-viral-personal-ai-assistant-clawdbot-now-moltbot/">forced rebrand</a> demonstrates growing pains. Cryptocurrency scammers have already exploited the brand for fraudulent schemes. Operational maturity will determine whether early momentum translates into sustainable business infrastructure.</p><p>For organizations evaluating autonomous agents, the question isn&#8217;t whether this technology works. <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/27/everything-you-need-to-know-about-viral-personal-ai-assistant-clawdbot-now-moltbot/">Seventy deployments</a> with measurable outcomes answer that. The question is whether your organization can implement it responsibly and whether your workflows match the optimal use case profile.</p><p><a href="https://incrypted.com/en/clawdbot-how-ai-agent-fulfilled-long-standing-dream-jarvis/">The tea business</a> still runs autonomously every day. That&#8217;s not a demo. That&#8217;s the new baseline.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What Token2049 revealed about Web3’s future]]></title><description><![CDATA[Six emerging trends in 2025 from Token2049 Singapore highlight how wisdom, resilience, and real-world integration are driving Web3 toward maturity.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/token2049-singapore-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/token2049-singapore-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2025 06:29:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qm5v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At Token2049 Singapore held at Marina Bay Sands this year, the energy was unmistakable: Web3 is no longer just about speculation; it&#8217;s about building systems with long-term value. Across panels, keynotes, and side conversations, six themes consistently surfaced, pointing to where the industry is headed.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qm5v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qm5v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qm5v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qm5v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qm5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qm5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1556455,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/175084502?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qm5v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qm5v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qm5v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qm5v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde7fdf0d-0750-43e1-99fd-f6d9e9ca7a59_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>1. AI x Crypto Integration: From Theory to Utility</h3><p>Crypto&#8217;s promise of borderless money and programmable economies has often struggled with real-world usability. Stablecoins exist, but adoption remains fragmented.</p><p><strong>AI is becoming the missing catalyst.</strong> </p><p>At Token2049, projects showcased how AI can enhance payments, automate compliance, and even power agentic economies where digital agents transact on behalf of users.</p><p>Think of AI as the &#8220;compass&#8221; guiding Web3&#8217;s complexity into practical experiences, from stablecoin remittances to autonomous payments. For example, discussions highlighted how AI-driven risk models can stabilize volatile systems.</p><p>The next adoption wave will likely hinge on AI-enabled financial tools that feel invisible yet indispensable.</p><h3>2. Prediction Markets: A Renaissance in Collective Intelligence</h3><p>Traditional markets and polling systems often fail to forecast real-world outcomes accurately.</p><p>At Token2049, one refrain stood out: <em>&#8220;Everyone is building a prediction market.&#8221;</em> </p><p>Startups and DAOs alike are leveraging blockchain transparency to crowdsource foresight on everything from elections to sports.</p><p>By turning speculation into structured knowledge, these platforms may become a "wisdom flywheel"; the more users participate, the sharper the collective intelligence becomes.</p><p>Prediction markets could evolve into a cornerstone of decision-making, where foresight is not just an edge but a shared resource.</p><h3>3. Decentralized Identity &amp; Infrastructure: Laying the Foundations</h3><p>Without scalable identity and infrastructure, Web3 adoption hits a ceiling. Anonymous wallets alone cannot support mainstream use cases.</p><p>Panels and discussions centered on <strong>identity protocols as key enablers for scalability and security</strong>. From zero-knowledge proofs to modular blockchains, infrastructure builders are solving for trust without sacrificing decentralization.</p><p>The narrative is shifting from &#8220;identity as control&#8221; to &#8220;identity as empowerment&#8221;. Systems that verify without exposing will be the backbone of Web3&#8217;s next decade.</p><p>Just as email standardized online communication, decentralized identity could standardize digital trust.</p><h3>4. Tokenized RWAs &amp; Liquid Staking: Bridging On-Chain and Off-Chain Value</h3><p>Web3 has long been criticized for being disconnected from real-world economies.</p><p>This year, tokenized real-world assets (RWAs), from real estate to government bonds, dominated conversations. </p><p>Coupled with innovations in liquid staking, institutions are beginning to view <strong>blockchain as a serious tool for capital efficiency</strong>.</p><p>Tokenization acts like a &#8220;bridge&#8221; enabling fractional access and faster settlement for assets that traditionally move slowly. Staking, meanwhile, evolves into a yield-generating infrastructure for both retail and institutional players.</p><p>When Wall Street meets Web3, liquidity deepens and credibility grows.</p><h3>5. Institutional &amp; Mainstream Adoption: The Long Game</h3><p>Cross-border payments remain slow, costly, and exclusionary.</p><p>Token2049 highlighted increasing regulatory clarity and institutional pilots in stablecoin infrastructure and global remittances. Instead of &#8220;crypto for crypto,&#8221; the emphasis is shifting toward &#8220;crypto for the world&#8221;.</p><p>With banks and payment networks experimenting in real time, the road to mainstream adoption looks less like a sprint and more like a marathon: steady, deliberate, inevitable.</p><p>The institutions are no longer asking <em>if</em>; they&#8217;re asking <em>how</em>.</p><h3>6. Content &amp; Community Shifts: The Human Layer of Web3</h3><p>Despite technical progress, crypto communities often struggled to engage broader audiences.</p><p>A shift is underway. From livestreams to short-form video, projects are embracing storytelling and inclusivity as growth levers. </p><p>Community is no longer just &#8220;chat rooms&#8221;; it&#8217;s evolving into dynamic, creator-driven ecosystems.</p><p>By mirroring social media&#8217;s evolution, Web3 platforms are reimagining how knowledge and culture circulate. It&#8217;s not just about protocols; it&#8217;s about people. </p><p>In the long run, the projects that win won&#8217;t just out-innovate technically &#8212; they&#8217;ll out-connect emotionally.</p><h3>Closing Reflection: From Buzzwords to Blueprints</h3><p>The Web3 industry has matured from hype cycles to hard questions. AI, identity, prediction, tokenization, adoption, and community are not isolated buzzwords; they are interlocking gears in a larger flywheel of progress.</p><p>For leaders, builders, and investors, the challenge ahead is not simply spotting the next trend, but stitching these threads into systems that endure. </p><p>As with any frontier, those who navigate with wisdom, resourcefulness, and integrity will shape the future; not just of Web3, but of the digital economy itself.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Loyalty as a Growth Lever]]></title><description><![CDATA[Loyalty isn&#8217;t about points or perks &#8212; it&#8217;s about growth. From Amazon Prime to GrabUnlimited, discover how the best programs lower barriers, build habits, and expand customer value.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/loyalty-growth-engine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/loyalty-growth-engine</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 12:33:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAtI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In an era where customer acquisition costs soar and retention is paramount, a quiet revolution is redefining the go-to-market playbook. The most successful companies aren't just selling products; they're architecting 'loyalty-led growth' engines that transform casual users into an unshakeable base of advocates and drive exponential revenue. This article will unpack how industry leaders are moving beyond traditional perks, leveraging loyalty programs as strategic levers for acquisition, engagement, and unprecedented customer lifetime value.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAtI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAtI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAtI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAtI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAtI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAtI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1554044,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/174497045?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAtI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAtI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAtI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uAtI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d87f29c-768f-4e14-b1eb-bc6bdfc4df63_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Benefits of Loyalty Products</h3><p>Why do some companies manage to transform casual users into lifelong advocates, while others struggle to keep customers engaged beyond the first transaction? The answer often lies in how well they design and execute loyalty programs.</p><p>Loyalty is not about points or perks alone; it is about addressing core growth pain points. <strong>Acquisition is costly, churn erodes margins, and customer lifetime value is difficult to maximize without sustained engagement</strong>. </p><p>A well-structured loyalty program tackles each of these challenges. <strong>It lowers the barrier to entry with clear value, it fosters repeat usage through gamified milestones and recognition, and it expands share of wallet by nudging users into new products or premium tiers</strong>.</p><p>The proof is visible across industries. <strong>Amazon Prime</strong> reshaped e-commerce loyalty, turning a simple free-shipping benefit into an ecosystem where members spend more than twice as much as non-members. This staggering difference underscores loyalty&#8217;s direct impact on the bottom line.</p><p>Grab in Southeast Asia built its super-app loyalty strategy around both free rewards and paid subscriptions, making "a dollar spent with Grab more valuable than a dollar spent elsewhere". </p><p>DoorDash grew DashPass into a household subscription with over 18 million members, proving that <strong>loyalty can be a competitive moat rather than just a marketing add-on</strong>.</p><p>Loyalty programs, when designed as growth engines, are no longer cost centers. They are scalable GTM levers that acquire, retain, and expand users more effectively than traditional campaigns. The companies that master this shift create not just customers, but communities that continuously fuel their growth.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrxo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrxo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrxo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrxo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrxo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrxo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png" width="1456" height="1153" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1153,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:196911,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/174497045?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrxo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrxo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrxo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rrxo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e337764-cfde-45ed-9ae3-1ae7c41e0173_1508x1194.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>Lowering Barriers to Acquisition</h3><p>Every growth leader knows that acquisition is expensive, yet the real hurdle is not awareness but conversion. Users hesitate to commit unless the value is immediate and undeniable. Loyalty programs that succeed at scale begin by reducing friction at the very first touchpoint.</p><p><strong>Free trials and introductory offers are a proven way to remove hesitation.</strong> </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxTE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxTE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxTE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxTE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxTE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxTE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png" width="1456" height="736" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:736,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:156264,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Amazon Prime Singapore&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/174497045?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Amazon Prime Singapore" title="Amazon Prime Singapore" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxTE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxTE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxTE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zxTE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe116886e-5bc5-42b7-92f7-943e576c5f4c_1902x962.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Amazon Prime Singapore</figcaption></figure></div><p>Amazon popularized the 30-day free trial for Prime, creating a risk-free entry point that later converted millions into paying members. Uber applied the same principle when transitioning from Uber Rewards to Uber One, offering a complimentary month to showcase the savings and convenience of its subscription. </p><p>By <strong>giving customers a chance to experience the benefits firsthand</strong>, these companies effectively <strong>turned trial into habit</strong>.</p><p><strong>Equally important is clear value communication.</strong> </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKmi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKmi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKmi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKmi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKmi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKmi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png" width="1456" height="889" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:889,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1067488,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Doordash&#8217;s DashPass&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/174497045?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Doordash&#8217;s DashPass" title="Doordash&#8217;s DashPass" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKmi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKmi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKmi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NKmi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff77c90be-4d4c-42eb-86d4-8f151c1b4075_2532x1546.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Doordash&#8217;s DashPass</figcaption></figure></div><p>DoorDash demonstrates this with DashPass by <strong>quantifying the impact</strong>: subscribers have saved billions in delivery fees, with an average of five dollars saved per order. These tangible, quantifiable savings are the bedrock of trust and continued subscription.</p><p>Grab went further by creating a "<strong>Savings Simulator"</strong> to show users how quickly membership pays for itself across rides and deliveries. </p><p>These tactics do more than market features; they address the underlying psychological barrier of cost sensitivity with hard numbers that make the decision obvious.</p><p><strong>Partnerships also play a critical role in acquisition.</strong> </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v2Fb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v2Fb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v2Fb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v2Fb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v2Fb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v2Fb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png" width="1456" height="1147" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1147,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:944477,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/174497045?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v2Fb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v2Fb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v2Fb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v2Fb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd93adfaf-3f6c-4bc1-a093-8197b38a6e1e_1802x1420.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Fintech and telco tie-ups, such as Chase <a href="https://awardwallet.com/blog/chase-sapphire-reserve-lyft-pink-membership/">offering</a> Lyft Pink or regional telcos <strong>bundling streaming memberships</strong>, help loyalty programs piggyback on existing customer bases. For the end user, the membership <strong>feels like an added bonus</strong> rather than an expense, which <strong>accelerates adoption</strong>.</p><p>The growth marketing takeaway is simple: acquisition in loyalty programs is not about discounts alone. It is about removing doubt, demonstrating tangible value from the outset, and embedding memberships where customers already spend their time and money. </p><p>When acquisition is treated as the first step in building long-term trust, loyalty programs move from optional perks to essential gateways into the ecosystem.</p><p>However, acquiring users is only the first skirmish. The true battleground for sustained growth lies in cultivating enduring engagement and preventing churn.</p><h3>Driving Engagement and Retention</h3><p>Acquiring users is only half the battle. <strong>The real measure of a loyalty program's success lies in how effectively it keeps members active, engaged, and unwilling to churn</strong>. </p><p>Retention is not achieved by static benefits alone; it requires <strong>dynamic systems that create momentum, recognition, and emotional attachment</strong>.</p><p><strong>Tiered structures are among the most powerful tools in this playbook.</strong> </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYqg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYqg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYqg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYqg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png" width="1274" height="1280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:1274,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:198651,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/174497045?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYqg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYqg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYqg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cYqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d97425a-d2b7-4299-8252-9f286f3d19ec_1274x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Shopee Rewards Loyalty Tiers &amp; Benefits</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Shopee Rewards</strong>, for instance, cycles customers through Classic to Platinum status every six months, requiring consistent spending to maintain their tier. This creates urgency and builds habits, turning occasional shoppers into regular transactors who strive to protect their progress. </p><p>GrabRewards operates on a similar principle, positioning every dollar spent within its ecosystem as more valuable than money spent elsewhere. These frameworks transform loyalty from passive participation into an ongoing pursuit of recognition.</p><p><strong>Gamification adds another dimension.</strong> </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y9JG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119dc6c0-e170-42ea-9103-fe6eb55979a7_480x429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y9JG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119dc6c0-e170-42ea-9103-fe6eb55979a7_480x429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y9JG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119dc6c0-e170-42ea-9103-fe6eb55979a7_480x429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y9JG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119dc6c0-e170-42ea-9103-fe6eb55979a7_480x429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y9JG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119dc6c0-e170-42ea-9103-fe6eb55979a7_480x429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y9JG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119dc6c0-e170-42ea-9103-fe6eb55979a7_480x429.jpeg" width="480" height="429" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/119dc6c0-e170-42ea-9103-fe6eb55979a7_480x429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:429,&quot;width&quot;:480,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Dasher Milestones&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Dasher Milestones" title="Dasher Milestones" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y9JG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119dc6c0-e170-42ea-9103-fe6eb55979a7_480x429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y9JG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119dc6c0-e170-42ea-9103-fe6eb55979a7_480x429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y9JG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119dc6c0-e170-42ea-9103-fe6eb55979a7_480x429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y9JG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119dc6c0-e170-42ea-9103-fe6eb55979a7_480x429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>Dasher Milestones</strong></figcaption></figure></div><p>DoorDash challenges its members with streaks and milestone-based rewards, while Grab introduces in-app missions like ordering multiple times a week for bonus points. </p><p>These mechanisms tap into intrinsic motivations: <strong>progress, achievement, and the fear of losing benefits, driving frequency</strong> beyond what discounts alone can achieve.</p><p><strong>Retention also thrives on immediacy and flexibility.</strong> </p><p>Grab <a href="https://soyacincau.com/2025/07/28/what-is-new-same-orders-even-more-grab-rewards/">introduced</a> a "burn toggle" that allows members to apply small amounts of points instantly at checkout, delivering the gratification of savings in real time. Coupled with occasional surprise rewards, like bonus credits or mystery gifts, this injects delight into everyday transactions. </p><p>Such gestures, though modest, create disproportionate goodwill because they feel unexpected and personal.</p><p><strong>Finally, personalization elevates engagement from transactional to relational.</strong> </p><p>Amazon tailors recommendations and early access offers to Prime members' purchase histories while DoorDash sends geo-targeted prompts like soup discounts on cold evenings. These data-driven nudges ensure that loyalty remains relevant and top of mind, reinforcing the perception that the program understands and anticipates user needs.</p><p>The growth insight is clear: retention is not a defensive move but an <strong>active design</strong>. </p><p><strong>By layering status, gamification, immediacy, and personalization, companies build ecosystems that reward users</strong> at every step and make switching costs psychological as much as financial. </p><p><strong>A well-executed loyalty program does more than keep customers; it keeps them invested.</strong></p><p>Retention creates stability, but stability alone does not guarantee growth. For a loyalty program to become a true growth engine, it must also expand the economic value of each user. This is where cross-sell and upsell strategies come in: turning a retained customer into a higher-value customer, and in turn, boosting Customer Lifetime Value (CLV). </p><h3>Cross-Sell and Upsell to Expand CLV</h3><p>CLV matters because it defines the <strong>long-term profitability of the user base</strong>, guiding how much a company can sustainably invest in acquisition and engagement.</p><p><strong>The most effective loyalty programs use unified rewards to encourage cross-category usage.</strong> </p><p>Grab's ecosystem illustrates this well: points earned from ride-hailing can also be redeemed for food delivery, groceries, or even travel perks. The result is a natural incentive for a user who joined for one service to explore others, steadily increasing their engagement and spend within the platform. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kCTj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kCTj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kCTj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kCTj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kCTj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kCTj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png" width="1456" height="898" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:898,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:615784,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Uber One membership&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/174497045?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Uber One membership" title="Uber One membership" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kCTj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kCTj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kCTj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kCTj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b26eb3-e2d4-4067-bfec-bf521ca9798f_2514x1550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Uber One membership</figcaption></figure></div><p>Similarly, Uber One merges mobility and delivery, giving members consistent benefits across rides and Eats, reducing the temptation to try competitors.</p><p><strong>Upsell is the other side of this equation.</strong> </p><p>Many companies seed habits with free tiers, then <strong>nudge their most active users toward premium plans</strong>. Uber did this by retiring its free Uber Rewards and offering loyal riders a free trial of Uber One, effectively converting habit into subscription revenue. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hVlZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hVlZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hVlZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hVlZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hVlZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hVlZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png" width="1456" height="1339" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1339,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:313623,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Revolut plans&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/174497045?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Revolut plans" title="Revolut plans" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hVlZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hVlZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hVlZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hVlZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dc594e3-5167-460a-a6a7-775aa4e08033_1698x1562.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Revolut plans</figcaption></figure></div><p>Revolut takes a different path by <strong>stacking exclusive features,</strong> from higher ATM limits to lifestyle subscriptions, into its Premium and Metal tiers, giving customers clear reasons to ascend. </p><p>These strategies prove that <strong>loyalty can monetize not only breadth of usage but also depth of commitment</strong>.</p><p><strong>Cross-platform partnerships further extend value.</strong> </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SXKY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SXKY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SXKY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SXKY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SXKY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SXKY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png" width="1456" height="589" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:589,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:159659,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/174497045?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SXKY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SXKY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SXKY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SXKY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d390144-73f3-4780-afc7-2423649b21ce_1646x666.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Lyft and Grubhub tie-up, or Amazon's bundling of Grubhub+ into Prime, expose members to entirely new services through the halo of loyalty. For the customer, the benefit feels like added value at no extra cost; for the companies, it is a cost-effective way to grow share of wallet.</p><p>The takeaway for growth leaders is direct: <strong>loyalty should not be viewed as a retention silo but as a funnel for expansion</strong>. By weaving cross-sell opportunities into everyday benefits and designing clear upgrade paths, companies maximize CLV while making users feel they are the ones winning. </p><p>In practice, this transforms loyalty programs into growth multipliers: each new transaction, each upgrade, each bundled perk reinforcing both the customer's satisfaction and the company's bottom line.</p><h3>Bundling as a Differentiator</h3><p>While cross-sell and upsell expand customer lifetime value by nudging users into more categories or higher tiers, bundling plays a different role. <strong>Bundling is about long-term defensibility,</strong> <strong>creating an ecosystem so comprehensive that customers find little reason to leave</strong>. </p><p><strong>It shifts loyalty from being a growth lever to becoming a competitive moat.</strong></p><p>Amazon Prime exemplifies this shift. What started as free two-day shipping grew into an integrated lifestyle subscription with video, music, reading, and exclusive shopping events. </p><p>The breadth of benefits ensures that even if one feature is underused, others still justify the subscription. This <strong>layered value strengthens retention</strong> and drives members to spend more than double compared to non-members.</p><p>In Asia-Pacific, super-apps like Grab apply the same principle with local nuance. GrabUnlimited packages ride discounts, food delivery perks, and grocery savings into a single plan. This makes Grab not just a provider of services but a default daily companion. </p><p>DoorDash followed a similar path by broadening DashPass from food delivery into groceries, retail, and mobility through its partnership with Lyft, signaling a move from single-vertical utility to multi-category lifestyle bundle.</p><p><strong>Coalition bundling offers yet another model.</strong> </p><p>Lazada's LiveUp program, for instance, pulled together e-commerce, groceries, streaming, and rides in one membership to counter Amazon's entry into Southeast Asia. Though coordination across industries is complex, the result demonstrated how bundling can elevate loyalty into a market-wide play, not just a company-specific tactic.</p><p>From a GTM lens, bundling changes the conversation. Instead of competing on price or features, companies differentiate through comprehensiveness and convenience. </p><p>By aggregating multiple forms of value under one roof, bundling raises switching costs, increases relevance across contexts, and establishes loyalty as a strategic asset. It is about ensuring customers never feel the need to look elsewhere.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Loyalty programs are no longer side campaigns tucked under marketing. They are frontline GTM strategies that shape how companies acquire, retain, and expand their user base. </p><p>When designed well, they lower entry barriers with clear value, they build habits through engagement, they unlock higher CLV through cross-sell and upsell, and they create defensibility through bundling.</p><p>The lesson for growth and product marketing leaders is straightforward: loyalty is not about giving away discounts; it is about engineering long-term economics. Amazon Prime, Uber, and DashPass each demonstrate that loyalty done right can double user spend, elevate retention to industry-leading levels, and build moats that competitors struggle to breach.</p><p>For GTM professionals, the challenge is to treat loyalty programs as ecosystems rather than perks. Every benefit should map back to a growth objective from onboarding the hesitant user, to retaining the regular, to expanding the committed. </p><p>By aligning loyalty design with business outcomes, companies move beyond transactional incentives to create enduring growth engines.</p><p>In today's crowded markets, the brands that win will be those that transform loyalty into strategy: simple at the entry point, engaging in the journey, expansive in value, and differentiated in the market. That is the true power of loyalty as a growth lever.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</em></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The content engineer: your next growth hire]]></title><description><![CDATA[A field guide for c-suites and founders on turning brand voice into a system: faster shipping, cleaner governance, and content that humans and models trust.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/content-engineer</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/content-engineer</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2025 00:28:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5cm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Organic growth stalled, SEO playbooks feel tired, and AI overviews siphon clicks. Enter the content engineer: a hybrid operator who turns content from ad-hoc assets into an ML-ready pipeline that wins visibility and pipeline. Below is what the role is, why it emerged, what it does today, and how to hire for impact.</p><h2>TL;DR</h2><ul><li><p>Treat content as a system. Content engineers design workflows, structure, and metadata that make AI and humans find you.</p></li><li><p>AEO is real. Optimizing to be cited by AI assistants is now a growth channel, not a novelty.</p></li><li><p>Early adopters report outsized lift, for example <strong>5&#215; refresh velocity</strong> and <strong>40% traffic uplift within days</strong>. Results vary; the motion matters.</p></li><li><p>Big tech is formalizing "Content Engineer, GenAI" spanning quality control, prompt engineering, and guidelines.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5cm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5cm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5cm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5cm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5cm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5cm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1605884,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/171030104?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5cm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5cm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5cm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d5cm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69a780ed-4f81-4ef9-ab6c-80d47e0c4a62_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>What a content engineer is, and isn&#8217;t</h3><p>A content engineer applies engineering principles to content: modeling, metadata, templating, automation, and governance, so <strong>content is strategic, scalable, and workflow-optimized</strong>. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>It complements content strategy and design; it is not "a faster writer". Think platform, not post.</p><h3>Why the role emerged now: AI search and AEO</h3><p>AI assistants and overviews compress traditional SEO visibility. This shift has accelerated <strong>Answer Engine Optimization (AEO)</strong>, where brands optimize to be cited in answers across ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini, and Perplexity. </p><p>Teams adapt content to question clusters, structured data, and extractable answers.</p><h3>What content engineers do in marketing today</h3><p>Core responsibilities in enterprise and growth teams:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Build content systems</strong> that automate refresh, internal linking, QA, and omnichannel publishing, often integrating LLMs into CMS workflows.</p></li><li><p><strong>Operationalize AEO</strong> with question-led structures, schema, and answer blocks designed for AI extraction, while preserving brand voice.</p></li><li><p><strong>Quality and governance</strong> for AI outputs, including prompt design, editorial standards, and measurement frameworks.</p></li><li><p><strong>Personalization and data use</strong> to tailor content variants by segment and intent, enabled by metadata and componentized content.</p></li></ul><p><strong>JD snapshot, real-world</strong>: openings list prompt engineering, AI content creation, quality management, search optimization, plus "optimize content for LLMs and AI Overview".</p><h4>Content marketer vs. content engineer</h4><p>A content marketer defines the story and the audience. They plan campaigns, run the editorial calendar, craft messages, and pick channels to grow demand and brand. </p><p>A content engineer designs the system that makes those stories scale. They model content types and metadata, wire up AI and CMS workflows, enforce quality gates, and instrument measurement so teams can refresh, personalize, and publish at speed. </p><p>The marketer owns narrative and outcomes. The engineer owns structure, automation, and reliability. </p><p>You hire a marketer when the POV is thin and engagement lags. You hire a content engineer when cycle time is slow, content is brittle, and insights are trapped in spreadsheets. Think editor-in-chief vs platform architect.</p><h4>Proof points and ROI</h4><p>Case studies suggest the motion pays off when executed well. Webflow reported a <strong>5&#215; increase in refresh velocity</strong> and a <strong>40% traffic uplift within days</strong> after automating a refresh pipeline and adopting AEO-oriented structures. </p><p>Vendor data also notes <strong><a href="https://www.airops.com/blog/webflow-case-study">ChatGPT-attributed signups rising from 2% to nearly 10%</a></strong> after the shift. The specifics vary by site quality and domain authority; the repeatable system is the point.</p><h3>Skills and hiring profile</h3><p>What shows up consistently in credible definitions and job specs:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Systems thinking and workflow design</strong> across CMS, headless stacks, and automation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Technical SEO and AEO fluency</strong> including schema, Q&amp;A formatting, and answer-first patterns.</p></li><li><p><strong>Prompt engineering and QA</strong> for LLM outputs, plus editorial standards and measurement.</p></li><li><p><strong>Analytics and content intelligence</strong> to spot decay, gaps, and performance drivers.</p></li></ul><p>Some teams now recruit "Content Engineer, GenAI" with <strong>8+ years</strong> in digital content and explicit experience near model workflows. Salary bands track seniority and scope.<br>Your best candidate may be the SEO lead who secretly loves taxonomy.</p><p>Leaders report the role shifts teams from one-off production to repeatable pipelines. The practical effects are shorter cycle times, wider refresh coverage, and clearer ties from content work to pipeline metrics, especially as AI-sourced traffic behaves differently from classic organic.</p><h3>Five takeaways for leaders</h3><ol><li><p>Treat content as productized infrastructure, not a publishing calendar.</p></li><li><p>Build for AEO: question clusters, succinct answers, schema, and authority.</p></li><li><p>Hire or upskill a content engineer to own systems, QA, and measurement.</p></li><li><p>Prioritize refresh and republishing velocity, not just net-new volume.</p></li><li><p>Attribute to pipeline and AI-sourced conversion, not only sessions.</p></li></ol><h3>What to do next</h3><ol><li><p><strong>Map your answer surface.</strong> Audit priority topics, the questions that matter, and where your brand appears in AI assistants and overviews. Define AEO targets.</p></li><li><p><strong>Appoint an owner.</strong> Give a content engineer KPIs across refresh velocity, AEO citations, and funnel impact. Borrow from current job specs if helpful.</p></li><li><p><strong>Structure the content.</strong> Model entities, add metadata, implement schema, and templatize answer blocks so humans and LLMs can extract value.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ship a refresh engine.</strong> Start with 50 to 100 high-intent URLs. Automate research, drafts, internal links, and QA. Measure time saved and revenue influence.</p></li><li><p><strong>Close the loop.</strong> Instrument analytics for AI-sourced traffic and AEO mentions, review weekly, and iterate your pipeline, not just your pages.</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why Kimi K2 has the AI world buzzing]]></title><description><![CDATA[Moonshot&#8217;s trillion-param beast is cheaper, sharper, and almost ready for prime time.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/moonshot-kimi-k2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/moonshot-kimi-k2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:32:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULdR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recent positive discussions on Moonshot AI's Kimi K2, released on 11 July 2025, is a surprise to me. So, I digged a little deeper and this is what I found out. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULdR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULdR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULdR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULdR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULdR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULdR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1791890,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/168843375?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULdR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULdR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULdR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ULdR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe011bb61-9dca-4cc9-ac1e-497fa44dcf91_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The tagline &#8220;<strong>Open Agentic Intelligence</strong>&#8221; clearly signals its strategic focus on agentic AI, as also <a href="https://moonshotai.github.io/Kimi-K2/">reflected</a> in its official introduction:</p><blockquote><p>Kimi K2 is our latest Mixture-of-Experts model with 32 billion activated parameters and <strong>1 trillion total parameters</strong>. It achieves state-of-the-art performance in frontier knowledge, math, and coding among non-thinking models. But it goes further &#8212; meticulously <strong>optimized for agentic tasks</strong>, Kimi K2 does not just answer; it acts.</p></blockquote><p>Benchmarks back the anecdotes: top of EQ-Bench, Creative-Writing and LiveCodeBench, and near-Claude on agent loops. </p><blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2rQp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa01c902-ecc0-47d5-a08b-3cb699b617f8_1076x755.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2rQp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa01c902-ecc0-47d5-a08b-3cb699b617f8_1076x755.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2rQp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa01c902-ecc0-47d5-a08b-3cb699b617f8_1076x755.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2rQp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa01c902-ecc0-47d5-a08b-3cb699b617f8_1076x755.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2rQp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa01c902-ecc0-47d5-a08b-3cb699b617f8_1076x755.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2rQp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa01c902-ecc0-47d5-a08b-3cb699b617f8_1076x755.png" width="1076" height="755" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2rQp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa01c902-ecc0-47d5-a08b-3cb699b617f8_1076x755.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2rQp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa01c902-ecc0-47d5-a08b-3cb699b617f8_1076x755.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2rQp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa01c902-ecc0-47d5-a08b-3cb699b617f8_1076x755.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2rQp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa01c902-ecc0-47d5-a08b-3cb699b617f8_1076x755.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></blockquote><ul><li><p>Nature <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02275-6">calls</a> it "another <em>DeepSeek moment</em>" noting downloads on HuggingFace sprinted past every rival within 24 hours. </p></li><li><p>"Kimi K2 is <strong>so good</strong> at tool calling&#8230; first model I&#8217;m comfy shipping to prod since Claude 3.5." &#8212; @skirano on X (<a href="https://news.smol.ai/issues/25-07-14-not-much">AI News</a>)</p></li><li><p>In live tests, devs report reliable multi-tool chains (e.g., planning a Napa wine tour via Google Maps) where GPT-4o previously stumbled. </p></li><li><p>CNBC pegs K2&#8217;s API at <strong>$0.15 in / $2.50 out per M tokens</strong> vs. Claude Opus&#8217;s $15 / $75 &#8212; a 10&#8211;30&#215; delta. (<a href="https://www.geeky-gadgets.com/moonshot-ai-kimi-k2/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Geeky Gadgets</a>)</p></li><li><p>Independent tracker <em>Artificial Analysis</em> <a href="https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/kimi-k2">clocks</a> the blended price at <strong>$1.29 / M</strong> with below-average TTFT but cheaper than most closed models. </p></li></ul><div class="pullquote"><p><em>Reddit&#8217;s r/LocalLLaMA</em> is flooded with quant guides; an 80 % size-reduced 245 GB GGUF hit 200+ up-votes in hours. One user: &#8220;Finally viable locally &#8212; still a monster, but it works.<br>Cursor IDE users begged for an integration: Coding feels <strong>on-par with GPT-4</strong>, at a fraction of the cost. (<a href="https://news.smol.ai/issues/25-07-14-not-much">AI News</a>)</p></div><p>More from the online communities:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<strong>Kimi K2 is INCREDIBLE</strong> at using tools&#8230; watch it plan an epic wine &amp; food tour.&#8221; &#8212; @yawnxyz (X) (<a href="https://news.smol.ai/issues/25-07-14-not-much">AI News</a>)</p><p>&#8220;It&#8217;s the <strong>first open-weight</strong> model that&#8217;s actually good at function calls.&#8221; &#8212; @theo (X) (<a href="https://news.smol.ai/issues/25-07-14-not-much">AI News</a>)</p><p>&#8220;K2 is great <strong>but massive and slow</strong>.&#8221; &#8212; Discord tester, via smol.ai scrape (<a href="https://news.smol.ai/issues/25-07-14-not-much">AI News</a>)</p><p>&#8220;I can confirm the <strong>Q5 model loads</strong> fine with llama.cpp, but I&#8217;ll wait for server support.&#8221; &#8212; simusid on HF forums (<a href="https://huggingface.co/unsloth/Kimi-K2-Instruct-GGUF/discussions/3">Hugging Face</a>)</p><p>&#8220;Slightly worse than Claude Opus 4, <strong>30&#215; cheaper</strong> &#8212; sign me up.&#8221; &#8212; Reddit LMArena chat (<a href="https://news.smol.ai/issues/25-07-14-not-much">AI News</a>)</p></blockquote><h3>The Flip-Side &#8212; Where K2 Still Hurts</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Insane Hardware Needs</strong><br>&#8220;Runs on two 512&#8239;GB M3 Ultras&#8230; usable but only just.&#8221; <a href="https://kingy.ai/blog/kimi-k2-llm-benchmark-results-why-this-moe-model-is-dominating-coding-and-tool-use-tasks-in-2025/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Unsloth Docs+3Kingy AI+3Geeky Gadgets+3</a> Smaller shops will likely lean on API access.</p></li><li><p><strong>Offline Slowness</strong><br>Around 32&#8211;38&#8239;tokens/sec&#8212;noticeably slower than GPT-4o models. <a href="https://www.luseratech.com/ai/kimi-k2-the-open-source-agentic-ai?utm_source=chatgpt.com">wsj.com+6Lusera Tech+6arxiv.org+6</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Occasional Hallucinations</strong><br>Early reports include factual errors&#8212;should be fine with retrieval or verification layers. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/chinas-moonshot-ai-releases-open-source-model-reclaim-market-position-2025-07-11/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">reuters.com</a><a href="https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/kimi-k2?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Artificial Analysis</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Code Quality Inconsistencies</strong><br>Useful for scaffolding, but less polished for out-of-the-box production code. <a href="https://composio.dev/blog/notes-on-kimi-k2?utm_source=chatgpt.com">Composio</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Interface &amp; Loc&#8217;zed Docs</strong><br>The primary UI is Chinese-first; non-Chinese users rely on translators. <a href="https://www.geeky-gadgets.com/kimi-k2-ai-by-moonshot-review/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">GroqCloud+3Geeky Gadgets+3Unsloth Docs+3</a><a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/china-ai-advances-us-chips-7838fd20?utm_source=chatgpt.com">wsj.com</a></p></li></ul><h3>Verdict for Founders &amp; PMs</h3><ul><li><p><strong>For agentic systems, tool-chain ops, and orchestration</strong>, K2 is best-in-class <em>and open-source</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cost-wise</strong>, it dwarfs proprietary models&#8212;offering massive savings if your use case scales tokens.</p></li><li><p><strong>Infrastructure is the bottleneck</strong>: running K2 locally requires cutting-edge GPUs, but API use is easy and cheap.</p></li><li><p><strong>Still alpha in places</strong>: slows throughput, hallucinations require caution, and certain dev tasks still feel better on Claude or GPT.</p></li></ul><h3>Takeaways for Builders</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Prototype with the API first</strong> &#8212; dirt-cheap tokens let you A/B against your incumbent model without GPU CapEx.</p></li><li><p><strong>Budget for guard-rails</strong> &#8212; hallucination rates require post-processing or retrieval-augmented prompts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Local deployment?</strong> Plan for &#8805; 4&#215; H100s or embrace unsloth-style quantizations, knowing you&#8217;ll trade speed for cost.</p></li><li><p><strong>Agent workflows</strong> &#8212; if you&#8217;re building multi-tool agents (RAG, orchestration, &#8220;LLM-as-CEO&#8221;), K2 is today&#8217;s best open baseline.</p></li><li><p><strong>Watch the forks</strong> &#8212; fine-tune projects (e.g., Kimi-K2-Coder, vision prototypes) are popping up weekly; staying current can give you Claude-like ability without the bill.</p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The C-Suite Guide to Winning with AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[This playbook breaks down how senior executives can lead meaningful adoption that drives measurable business outcomes and creates enduring competitive advantage.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/c-suite-ai-playbook</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/c-suite-ai-playbook</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2025 00:33:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo1E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo1E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo1E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo1E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo1E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo1E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo1E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1679329,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/166721339?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo1E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo1E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo1E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo1E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7ee1af1-acf0-4f43-954b-9c8109b6ff20_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>AI is no longer a moonshot project confined to research labs. It has crossed the chasm into mainstream enterprise use&#8212;and fast. </p><p><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai">According</a> to a 2024 <strong>McKinsey Global Survey on AI</strong>, 72% of organizations have adopted AI in at least one business function, up from just 20% in 2017. This rapid acceleration has made AI the fastest-adopted general-purpose technology in recent enterprise history.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Public familiarity is also on the rise. Pew Research reported in 2023 that 58% of U.S. adults were familiar with ChatGPT specifically, and around one in five had used it. While these numbers are evolving quickly, the signal is clear: <strong>AI adoption is no longer a fringe trend&#8212;it&#8217;s a competitive reality</strong>.</p><p>Yet despite rising investment and interest, the <strong>execution gap remains stark</strong>. </p><p>McKinsey notes that while nearly all companies surveyed expect to increase their investment in AI, very few have scaled its use or captured significant business value. <strong>Fewer than one in five companies have adopted AI across multiple business units, and many cite integration, data readiness, and talent as persistent barriers</strong>.</p><p>Meanwhile, early adopters are pulling ahead. A <strong>Boston Consulting Group (BCG) analysis</strong> <a href="https://www.bcg.com/press/24october2024-ai-adoption-in-2024-74-of-companies-struggle-to-achieve-and-scale-value">found</a> that companies effectively using AI at scale reported up to <strong>1.5&#215; faster revenue growth</strong>, <strong>1.6&#215; higher total shareholder return</strong>, and <strong>1.4&#215; better return on invested capital</strong> compared to their industry peers. These aren&#8217;t theoretical gains&#8212;they&#8217;re bottom-line realities.</p><p>For enterprises, the window to build durable AI capability is open now. But it&#8217;s closing fast. The cost of inaction isn&#8217;t just lost efficiency&#8212;it&#8217;s losing the next decade of growth to more agile, AI-native competitors.</p><h2>Why AI? The Three Pillars of Value Creation</h2><p>The best way to sell AI to your board&#8212;and your teams&#8212;is to make the business case airtight. Three strategic pillars have emerged from early enterprise leaders that justify why AI must be embedded into core operations:</p><h3>1. Competitive Advantage</h3><p><strong>AI enables faster time-to-market, real-time personalization, and differentiated customer experiences that feel tailored, not templated.</strong></p><p><strong>Klarna</strong>, the Swedish fintech company, <a href="https://www.klarna.com/international/press/klarna-ai-assistant-handles-two-thirds-of-customer-service-chats-in-its-first-month/">exemplifies this advantage</a>. </p><p>The company launched an AI assistant that now <strong>handles two-thirds of all customer service chats</strong>, reducing average resolution time from 11 minutes to just 2. The initiative is expected to drive a $40 million profit improvement&#8212;all while maintaining customer satisfaction scores on par with human agents.</p><p>"Superior experiences for our customers at better prices, more interesting challenges for our employees, and better returns for our investors," said Klarna CEO Sebastian Siemiatkowski. That&#8217;s not hype. That&#8217;s a margin strategy.</p><h3>2. Operational Efficiency</h3><p>AI can eliminate bottlenecks in legacy workflows, especially for repetitive, rules-based tasks that drain human capital without adding strategic value.</p><p>Take <strong>OpenAI's internal use case</strong>: Their support team was inundated with routine requests that consumed time and context-switching energy. By building an internal automation platform integrated with Gmail, OpenAI enabled agents to instantly access relevant customer data and generate replies&#8212;freeing them to focus on more complex service issues.</p><p>The result? Hundreds of thousands of tasks are now automated monthly.</p><p>The takeaway for enterprise leaders: AI isn&#8217;t just about doing new things. It&#8217;s about doing existing things with dramatically fewer resources.</p><h3>3. Talent Leverage</h3><p>AI enables upskilling at scale&#8212;non-technical employees can now execute tasks that previously required specialist input, effectively flattening the skill gap.</p><p><strong>BBVA</strong>, the Spanish banking giant, <a href="https://www.bbva.com/en/innovation/bbva-sparks-a-wave-of-innovation-among-its-employees-with-the-deployment-of-chatgpt-enterprise/">rolled out ChatGPT Enterprise</a> globally and encouraged employees to build their own use cases. </p><p>Within five months, over 2,900 custom GPTs had been developed internally, accelerating timelines from weeks to hours across departments from Legal to Risk Management.</p><p>&#8220;We consider our investment in ChatGPT an investment in our people,&#8221; said Elena Alfaro, Head of Global AI Adoption at BBVA. &#8220;AI amplifies our potential and helps us be more efficient and creative.&#8221;</p><p>The message for CHROs and COOs? This is the democratization of enterprise productivity.</p><h2>The C-Level Playbook: A Phased Approach to AI Transformation</h2><p>If you&#8217;re sitting in the boardroom wondering where to begin&#8212;or how to move beyond scattered pilots&#8212;the most important truth is this: AI transformation doesn&#8217;t start with a grand vision. It starts with execution, and it scales through structure.</p><p>Enterprise leaders succeeding with AI follow a phased approach, focusing on agility in the beginning and resilience over time. Below is a breakdown of this three-phase strategy for turning AI from a shiny object into a systemic asset.</p><h3>Phase 1: Foundation &amp; Quick Wins (Months 1&#8211;3)</h3><p><strong>Goal:</strong> Build momentum and demonstrate value with minimal risk.</p><h4>Action 1: Secure Executive Sponsorship</h4><p>No major transformation succeeds without C-suite sponsorship. Set bold, public targets&#8212;such as reducing time-to-insight by 90%, or doubling campaign velocity. And, appoint a cross-functional AI steering committee composed of senior leaders from Product, IT, Risk, and Operations.</p><p>According to OpenAI&#8217;s enterprise deployment team, the most successful companies treat AI as a new paradigm&#8212;not a feature&#8212;and structure dedicated teams to champion that shift across departments.</p><h4>Action 2: Identify High-Impact, Low-Effort Use Cases</h4><p>Forget moonshots. </p><p><strong>Focus on &#8220;anti-to-do&#8221; tasks&#8212;manual, repetitive activities that waste valuable talent.</strong> Whether it's summarizing meeting notes, tracking competitor movements, or producing first-draft policy documents, AI can handle these with ease.</p><p><a href="https://cdn.openai.com/business-guides-and-resources/identifying-and-scaling-ai-use-cases.pdf">Launch Darkly</a>&#8217;s Chief Product Officer Claire Vo uses this tactic to guide her team: &#8220;Every time I do something I find annoying, I ask myself&#8212;how can I not have to do this again?&#8221;.</p><h4>Action 3: Establish Initial Governance</h4><p>Governance shouldn&#8217;t be a bottleneck but it must exist. </p><p>Develop lightweight risk protocols for data privacy, model output review, and compliance guardrails. Include Legal, InfoSec, and Compliance teams early to preempt friction down the line.</p><p><strong><a href="https://openai.com/index/morgan-stanley/">Morgan Stanley</a>&#8217;s structured use of evals</strong> before scaling AI across advisor workflows is a leading example. Their three-tiered evaluation&#8212;on translation accuracy, summarization relevance, and human-comparison tests&#8212;ensured alignment with regulatory and quality benchmarks.</p><blockquote><p>We went from being able to answer 7,000 questions to a place where we can now effectively answer any question from a corpus of 100,000 documents</p></blockquote><p>says David Wu, Head of Firmwide AI Product &amp; Architecture Strategy at Morgan Stanley.</p><h3>Phase 2: Scale &amp; Empowerment (Months 4&#8211;12)</h3><p><strong>Goal:</strong> Build an internal engine for AI innovation.</p><h4>Action 1: Drive Broad Internal Enablement</h4><p>Train teams on what OpenAI calls the <strong>six AI use case primitives</strong>: content creation, research, coding, data analysis, ideation, and automation. Organize hackathons, department-specific workshops, and peer-to-peer demos to spark usage.</p><p>Marketing at Promega, a life sciences company, <a href="https://openai.com/index/promega/">scaled content development</a> using GPTs, saving 135 hours in just six months. Their team now uses AI for everything from first-draft email campaigns to multi-language ad repurposing.</p><h4>Action 2: Foster Decentralized Innovation</h4><p>Empower business users&#8212;not just IT&#8212;to lead AI projects. </p><p>Follow <strong>Est&#233;e Lauder&#8217;s <a href="https://www.ciodive.com/news/Estee-Lauder-ELC-generative-AI-OpenAI-partnership-ChatGPT/733005/">GPT Lab model</a></strong>: cross-functional teams composed of business owners, technical leads, and subject matter experts co-design use cases, test performance, and iterate based on real business value.</p><p>This decentralized approach scales AI ownership and distributes innovation muscle across the organization.</p><h4>Action 3: Empower Developers</h4><p>For CIOs and CTOs, the mandate is clear: eliminate the developer bottleneck. Build internal platforms that let engineering teams create AI-powered applications quickly and securely.</p><p><strong>Case in point: Mercado Libre.</strong> </p><p>With its <a href="https://openai.com/index/mercado-libre/">Verdi platform</a> powered by GPT-4o, over 17,000 developers can now deploy AI applications with built-in security, routing, and API integrations&#8212;reducing backlog and enabling innovation at speed.</p><h3>Phase 3: Differentiate &amp; Optimize (Year 2 and Beyond)</h3><p><strong>Goal:</strong> Create a sustainable competitive moat and drive enterprise-wide transformation.</p><h4>Action 1: Prioritize Strategic, Cross-Functional Investments</h4><p>Use an <strong>Impact/Effort framework</strong> to triage and prioritize initiatives. </p><p>Projects that sit in the high-impact, high-effort quadrant (e.g., personalized recommendations, real-time financial insights) may take time, but often deliver outsized ROI.</p><p><strong>Indeed&#8217;s job-matching engine</strong> <a href="https://openai.com/index/indeed/">augmented with GPT</a> to explain &#8220;why&#8221; a job was recommended. It delivered a 20% increase in application starts and a 13% rise in hires. That&#8217;s what strategic ROI looks like.</p><h4>Action 2: Build a Moat with Customization</h4><p>Generic models won't win markets. </p><p>Enterprises like <strong>Lowe&#8217;s</strong> fine-tune GPT-3.5 on proprietary product catalog data to improve ecommerce search, boosting tagging accuracy by 20% and error detection by 60%.</p><p>Fine-tuning turns AI from a generalist into a domain expert&#8212;one that speaks your language, reflects your tone, and understands your customers.</p><h4>Action 3: Implement Rigorous, Continuous Evaluation</h4><p>Treat AI performance like financial performance: measure and refine it continuously. Conduct regular evaluations on output accuracy, relevance, compliance, and hallucination risk.</p><p>Morgan Stanley&#8217;s rollout serves as a gold standard. Every use case passed a gauntlet of benchmarks before moving to production&#8212;ensuring trust, safety, and strategic alignment.</p><h2>Measuring What Matters: Tying KPIs to Strategic Value</h2><p>In AI, what gets measured gets optimized. </p><p>But traditional metrics like software deployment counts or IT ticket resolution speeds fall short of capturing AI&#8217;s real business impact. </p><p>For C-level leaders, tying AI outcomes to core business goals is essential, not just for internal accountability, but for winning continued investment and executive buy-in.</p><p>Let&#8217;s reframe the KPIs through the lens of the <strong>three strategic value pillars</strong> introduced earlier: Operational Efficiency, Competitive Advantage, and Talent Leverage.</p><h3>1. Operational Efficiency: Time and Cost Reduction</h3><p>AI isn&#8217;t just about making work easier&#8212;it&#8217;s about doing more with less, at scale.</p><p><strong>Relevant KPIs:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Time saved per task/process</p></li><li><p>Cost reduction per department</p></li><li><p>Reduction in human error or rework</p></li><li><p>Lower support ticket volume</p></li></ul><p><strong>Example: Poshmark</strong>, the fashion resale marketplace, used ChatGPT to auto-generate Python scripts that reconcile millions of spreadsheet rows, saving its finance team hours each week. </p><p>Weekly performance reports and executive memos are now AI-generated, dramatically reducing manual labor and elevating analytical output.</p><h3>2. Competitive Advantage: Revenue Growth and CX Uplift</h3><p>This is where AI pays off visibly&#8212;in market share, personalization, and faster go-to-market cycles.</p><p><strong>Relevant KPIs:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Revenue uplift from AI-enhanced channels</p></li><li><p>Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) and Net Promoter Scores (NPS)</p></li><li><p>Conversion rates or average resolution time</p></li><li><p>Churn reduction or lifetime value (LTV) increase</p></li></ul><p><strong>Example: Klarna&#8217;s</strong> AI assistant not only cut service resolution time from 11 to 2 minutes, but also improved customer satisfaction while saving $40 million in support costs. </p><p>That&#8217;s a flywheel&#8212;better CX yields better retention and stronger margins.</p><h3>3. Talent Leverage: Productivity and Innovation Activation</h3><p>AI doesn&#8217;t replace people. It enables them to do more impactful work. This pillar is especially critical for CHROs and COOs aiming to retain high-performers.</p><p><strong>Relevant KPIs:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Internal adoption rates (% of employees using AI weekly)</p></li><li><p>Number of use cases launched by non-technical staff</p></li><li><p>Time to complete formerly cross-functional workflows</p></li><li><p>Employee satisfaction and engagement survey scores</p></li></ul><p><strong>Example: BBVA</strong> empowered employees to build over 2,900 custom GPTs within five months. The result? Departmental innovation scaled bottom-up, and project cycle times were slashed from weeks to hours&#8212;all without engineering bottlenecks.</p><p><strong>The key takeaway</strong>: KPIs must shift from tech-first to value-first. </p><p>Every AI project should report into a strategic business metric&#8212;revenue growth, cost efficiency, innovation velocity, or workforce capability. That&#8217;s what earns boardroom credibility.</p><h2>The Next Frontier &#8212; Preparing for Agentic AI</h2><p>While most companies are still deploying AI as copilots&#8212;augmenting human decision-making&#8212;the next leap will be <strong>agentic AI</strong>: autonomous agents capable of executing multi-step tasks across systems, tools, and contexts.</p><p>This shift will be as transformational as cloud computing&#8212;if not more.</p><h3>Emerging Capabilities: From Co-Pilot to Operator</h3><p><strong>OpenAI&#8217;s &#8220;Operator&#8221;</strong> exemplifies what&#8217;s coming. This internal tool can navigate web interfaces, fill out forms, interact with SaaS tools, and retrieve or input data&#8212;without needing APIs or custom integrations.</p><p>Similarly, <strong>deep research agents</strong> can now synthesize hundreds of online and internal sources to generate comprehensive reports. Internal studies at OpenAI show these tools save over four hours on complex research tasks.</p><p>These aren&#8217;t prototypes&#8212;they&#8217;re already being deployed.</p><h3>Strategic Implications for the Enterprise</h3><p><strong>1. Workflow Orchestration Over Task Automation</strong><br>Companies will move from single-task use cases (e.g., writing emails) to entire <strong>workflow chains</strong> that AI can execute end-to-end. </p><p>Think: market analysis &#8594; campaign design &#8594; asset creation &#8594; localization &#8594; performance monitoring&#8212;all done autonomously.</p><p><strong>2. Data as the Strategic Lever</strong><br>Agentic AI demands richer data environments. Companies that have clean, structured, and accessible data will be able to train more context-aware agents&#8212;and reap exponentially higher returns.</p><p><strong>3. Culture of Experimentation</strong><br>The path forward isn't about buying the latest tools. It&#8217;s about <strong>fostering a culture</strong> where teams are encouraged to experiment, fail fast, and iterate based on business impact. Companies like BBVA and Est&#233;e Lauder are already demonstrating how decentralized innovation drives adoption at scale.</p><h3>What the C-Suite Should Do Today</h3><ul><li><p>Appoint a VP or Director of Autonomous AI Initiatives</p></li><li><p>Invest in data infrastructure and governance for agent enablement</p></li><li><p>Start small: pilot agents in well-structured, repeatable processes (e.g., finance reporting or customer onboarding)</p></li><li><p>Update risk frameworks to cover decision-making autonomy, audit trails, and compliance for AI agents</p></li></ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>The real challenge of enterprise AI isn&#8217;t technological&#8212;it&#8217;s cultural.</p><p>Too many companies still treat AI like a shiny gadget in the innovation lab, relegated to pilots, demos, or departmental experiments. </p><p>But the organizations making real, measurable progress&#8212;those pulling away from the pack&#8212;share one critical trait: <strong>they embed AI into the very fabric of how they work.</strong></p><p>They don&#8217;t just ask, <em>&#8220;What can we automate?&#8221;</em><br>They ask, <em>&#8220;How should this process look if we reimagined it with AI from day one?&#8221;</em></p><h3>AI Is a Business Strategy, Not a Tech Stack</h3><p>As St&#233;phane Bancel, CEO of Moderna, put it:</p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re looking at every business process&#8212;from legal to research, to manufacturing, to commercial&#8212;and thinking about how to redesign them with AI.</p></blockquote><p>This kind of thinking doesn&#8217;t start in the IT department. It starts in the C-suite&#8212;with leaders who understand that AI is not an upgrade. It&#8217;s an operating system for the modern enterprise.</p><p>That&#8217;s why this playbook doesn&#8217;t just outline tactics. It&#8217;s a call to action for executives who want to lead a generational transformation&#8212;not just keep pace.</p><h3>The Road Ahead: Start Small, Scale Intentionally, Lead Decisively</h3><p>Here&#8217;s what every C-level executive should internalize:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Start small</strong> &#8211; Identify one department, one use case, one measurable outcome.</p></li><li><p><strong>Scale intentionally</strong> &#8211; Move from individual tasks to workflows to org-wide platforms.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lead decisively</strong> &#8211; Don&#8217;t wait for the &#8220;perfect model&#8221; or the &#8220;next version.&#8221; The companies thriving in AI didn&#8217;t wait. They acted, learned, and adapted.</p></li></ul><p>Leadership&#8212;not engineering&#8212;is the critical variable in AI transformation.</p><p>You don&#8217;t need all the answers on day one. But you do need to start asking the right questions&#8212;and giving your teams the resources, trust, and ambition to answer them.</p><h3><strong>The Bottom Line</strong></h3><p>AI will not replace you. But the companies using AI will outperform those that aren&#8217;t.</p><p>And the executives who understand how to wield it&#8212;not just responsibly, but boldly&#8212;will be the ones who shape the next decade of enterprise value.</p><p><strong>This is your moment. Lead it.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</em></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Asia-Pacific’s AI Surge: High Speed, High Stakes]]></title><description><![CDATA[The region races ahead in AI adoption, but governance gaps and talent shortages could define its next chapter.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/apac-ai-surge-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/apac-ai-surge-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2025 04:15:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJhl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a world where artificial intelligence is no longer just hype but operational backbone, <strong>Asia-Pacific has emerged as a kinetic force</strong>&#8212;deploying generative AI (Gen-AI) at a scale and speed unmatched by most. But in the rush to integrate and innovate, are leaders overlooking the foundation necessary to sustain and govern it?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJhl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJhl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJhl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJhl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJhl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJhl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/add38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2182433,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/166512787?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJhl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJhl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJhl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJhl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fadd38a10-3155-4a43-8665-16fa3bec407d_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>According to <em><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai#/">The State of AI Report 2025</a></em>, organizations across Asia-Pacific are leaning hard into Gen-AI, particularly in high-velocity sectors like <strong>customer service</strong>, <strong>localization</strong>, and <strong>logistics optimization</strong>. </p><p>Whether it&#8217;s chatbots fluent in 10 languages or supply chain models that adapt in real time, the region&#8217;s companies are rearchitecting front-line operations with an unmistakable urgency.</p><blockquote><p>We&#8217;re seeing a real pivot from experimentation to production.</p></blockquote><p>said one executive at a Southeast Asian telecom giant. "AI is becoming mission-critical."</p><p>And yet, <strong>that same momentum reveals fault lines.</strong></p><h3>The multi-modal leap</h3><p>Unlike Western counterparts still focused largely on text generation, Asia-Pacific is charging into <strong>multi-modal AI</strong>. Companies are exploring <strong>video synthesis</strong>, <strong>voice-to-action interfaces</strong>, and even <strong>autonomous agents</strong> that run backend operations. </p><p>In Japan, AI avatars are providing 24/7 customer support for banks. In India, retail chains are piloting voice-ordering kiosks across regional languages.</p><p>The diversity of the region is turning into a Gen-AI playground&#8212;where consumer expectations are forcing companies to build solutions that <strong>translate nuance</strong>, not just text.</p><h3>Training wheels off, but no seatbelt</h3><p>If there&#8217;s a red flag in the region&#8217;s AI push, it&#8217;s <strong>governance&#8212;or the lack thereof</strong>.</p><p>The report makes it clear: structured governance frameworks in Asia-Pacific <strong>trail significantly</strong> behind North America and Europe. </p><p>Less than a third of surveyed companies have <strong>formal AI risk committees</strong>, and fewer still tie AI outcomes to clear executive KPIs. That&#8217;s a critical gap at a time when Gen-AI decisions can impact brand trust, customer privacy, and even national regulatory scrutiny.</p><p>Despite this, <strong>C-level enthusiasm is strong</strong>. Executive usage of Gen-AI tools in Asia-Pacific is second only to North America, indicating a top-down push&#8212;but not yet a top-down framework.</p><h3>The talent paradox</h3><p>While investment in AI is high, the talent pipeline is not. </p><p>A growing number of APAC companies cite the <strong>lack of AI-specialized personnel</strong> as a key roadblock. From <strong>data scientists</strong> to <strong>AI compliance officers</strong>, the supply isn&#8217;t keeping up with enterprise demand.</p><p>What&#8217;s more, only a minority are investing in structured <strong>internal training programs</strong> or cross-functional AI centers. As a result, deployment teams often work in silos&#8212;resulting in uneven implementation quality and limited knowledge transfer.</p><h3>Risk or window?</h3><p>For all the governance and talent challenges, the region&#8217;s sheer pace of innovation is turning heads globally. With <strong>mobile-first populations</strong>, <strong>diverse linguistic needs</strong>, and <strong>e-commerce booms</strong>, Asia-Pacific is creating use cases others haven&#8217;t even imagined yet.</p><p>If leadership steps up to formalize governance, address skills gaps, and adopt structured roll-out playbooks, the region could shift from reactive to dominant in the AI economy.</p><p>Until then, the story remains a dual-speed narrative: one of blazing front-end experimentation&#8212;and a backend still playing catch-up.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Top brands in Singapore in 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[How banking giants, tech disruptors, and tourism icons are shaping Singapore&#8217;s brandscape and economic momentum in 2025.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/top-brands-singapore-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/top-brands-singapore-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 23:45:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zXFU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Singapore's brand landscape in 2025 showcases a dynamic interplay of resilience and innovation, with banking, technology, and tourism sectors at the forefront. </p><p><a href="https://brandfinance.com/press-releases/banking-tourism-and-tech-brands-dominate-singapores-brand-landscape-for-2025">According</a> to Brand Finance's latest Singapore 100 report, the nation's <strong>top 100 brands have achieved a combined value of USD 78.4 billion</strong>, reflecting robust economic performance amid global uncertainties.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zXFU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zXFU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zXFU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zXFU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zXFU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zXFU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg" width="1456" height="1456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zXFU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zXFU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zXFU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zXFU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8dcbe2e2-75ba-4068-8e64-3d534b50cc2e_9000x9000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Banking: The Pillar of Brand Strength</h3><p>The banking sector continues to dominate Singapore's brand hierarchy. </p><p><strong>DBS Bank maintains its position as the most valuable brand</strong> for the 13th consecutive year, with its brand value soaring by 56% to USD 17.2 billion. This <a href="https://seasia.co/2025/01/24/asean-in-the-global-top-500-finance-brands-2025">growth</a> is attributed to increased net interest income, higher card fees, and gains in wealth management and investment banking.</p><p><strong>OCBC Bank and UOB follow closely</strong>, with brand values of USD 6.4 billion and USD 6.1 billion, respectively. </p><p>Notably, Bank of Singapore has made a remarkable debut, emerging as the nation's strongest brand with a Brand Strength Index (BSI) score of 94.7 out of 100 and an AAA+ rating.</p><h3>Technology: Grab's Meteoric Rise</h3><p>In the technology sector, <strong>Grab stands out as Singapore's fastest-growing brand</strong> in 2025. Its brand value has surged by 85% to USD 1.1 billion, propelling it from 26th to 14th place in the rankings. </p><p>This impressive growth is <a href="https://sbr.com.sg/utilities/news/singapore-brand-value-hits-105b-grab-tops-growth-list">driven</a> by stellar performances in food delivery, mobility, and financial services, alongside AI-driven innovations enhancing its super-app ecosystem.</p><h3>Tourism: Rebounding with Strength</h3><p>The tourism sector has shown significant resilience. <strong>Changi Airport</strong>'s brand value increased by 13% to USD 765 million, earning it a BSI score of 94.4 and an upgraded AAA+ rating. </p><p>Marina Bay Sands, despite a slight dip in brand value to USD 5.9 billion, maintains a strong BSI score of 93.9 and an AAA+ rating, underscoring its enduring appeal.</p><h3>Other Noteworthy Brands</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Great Eastern</strong>: The insurance giant's brand value rose by 36% to USD 4.8 billion, reflecting its robust financial position.</p></li><li><p><strong>Singtel</strong>: With a brand value increase of 2% to USD 4.1 billion, Singtel continues to strengthen its position through strategic AI and data center investments.</p></li><li><p><strong>Singapore Airlines</strong>: The national carrier's brand value grew by 22% to USD 2.7 billion, maintaining its reputation for premium service and reliability.</p></li><li><p><strong>Agoda</strong>: As a new entrant, Agoda boasts a brand value of USD 1.5 billion, leveraging its APAC reach to solidify its presence in the travel and hospitality sector.</p></li></ul><h3>Sustainability and Leadership</h3><p>Sustainability perceptions are increasingly influencing brand strength. FairPrice is recognized for its environmental and social sustainability efforts, while Changi Airport leads in governance sustainability. </p><p>In leadership, <strong>UOB's CEO, Wee Ee Cheong, ranks as the highest brand guardian</strong> among Singaporean brands, followed by DBS's Piyush Gupta and OCBC's Helen Wong, who is notably the only female brand guardian from the ASEAN region among the world's top 100 leaders.</p><p>Singapore's brand ecosystem in 2025 exemplifies a harmonious blend of traditional strengths and innovative strides. As the nation continues to navigate global challenges, its leading brands set a benchmark for resilience and forward-thinking in the Asia-Pacific region.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>Thanks for reading! <strong>Subscribe for free</strong> to receive new posts and support my work.</em></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Top 7 Fintechs in Singapore and the growth playbooks behind]]></title><description><![CDATA[A fierce battle is unfolding in the customers&#8217; wallets&#8212;and it&#8217;s redefining fintech globally. Growth]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/top-fintechs-singapore</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/top-fintechs-singapore</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:52:24 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAdi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Singapore is more than a tech-savvy hub; it's fintech's strategic laboratory. With a digitally mature population, proactive regulation, and intense competition, Singapore&#8217;s fintech ecosystem has emerged as a critical bellwether for global trends. </p><p>If a consumer finance strategy works here, it signals powerful potential to scale internationally. Senior fintech executives, take note: the innovations shaping Singapore&#8217;s fintech scene today may define your global strategy tomorrow.</p><p>I analyzed seven standout consumer fintech players&#8212;Grab (GXS Bank), Trust Bank, Wise, Revolut, YouTrip, Crypto.com, and SeaMoney (ShopeePay, SeaBank). </p><p>Selected for their aggressive user acquisition, distinctive value propositions, and market traction, these fintechs illuminate how to dominate consumer wallets and achieve sustainable growth in competitive digital markets.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAdi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAdi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAdi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAdi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAdi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAdi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1510486,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/165185116?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAdi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAdi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAdi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAdi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8fc0b15-26c6-49f3-a369-ab7f8edcc2f7_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>1. Grab &amp; GXS Bank: Mastering Ecosystem Integration</h3><p><strong>Positioning:</strong> A seamlessly integrated digital wallet and banking experience within Southeast Asia&#8217;s leading super app.</p><p><strong>Key Segments:</strong> Urban commuters, gig economy workers, frequent online spenders.</p><p><strong>Acquisition Tactics:</strong> Grab&#8217;s biggest advantage lies in seamless ecosystem onboarding&#8212;users book rides, order food, and effortlessly transition into financial products, like automated micro-savings pods with GXS, incentivized by extra GrabRewards points.</p><p><strong>Retention Tactics:</strong> Ecosystem dependency drives high switching costs, deepening user engagement. Regular behavioral nudges, tailored financial insights, and gamified saving challenges further solidify retention.</p><p><strong>Strategic Insight:</strong> Within days of its launch, GXS reached its 100,000-user regulatory cap, underscoring a pent-up demand for integrated financial services.</p><h3>2. Trust Bank: Reinventing Banking Through Physical Touchpoints</h3><p><strong>Positioning:</strong> A digital-first everyday bank built directly into daily grocery shopping.</p><p><strong>Key Segments:</strong> Family-oriented households, cost-conscious consumers migrating from legacy banks.</p><p><strong>Acquisition Tactics:</strong> Trust strategically harnesses FairPrice&#8217;s extensive retail network. Checkout staff actively encourage customers to sign up mid-shopping, transforming everyday errands into fintech adoption opportunities.</p><p><strong>Retention Tactics:</strong> NTUC-linked rewards, exclusive grocery discounts, and integrated insurance offers provide tangible daily value, embedding Trust deeply into consumers&#8217; routines.</p><p><strong>Strategic Insight:</strong> Trust Bank remarkably acquired over 700,000 users&#8212;15% of Singapore&#8217;s population&#8212;in its first year, showcasing the power of hybrid digital-physical strategies.</p><h3>3. Wise: Transparent, Borderless Banking</h3><p><strong>Positioning:</strong> A straightforward, fair-value proposition for cross-border financial management.</p><p><strong>Key Segments:</strong> Expats, digital freelancers, global SMEs.</p><p><strong>Acquisition Tactics:</strong> SEO dominance on remittance queries, strategic partnerships with payroll providers, and transparent pricing effectively target cost-sensitive, globally mobile users.</p><p><strong>Retention Tactics:</strong> Users rely on Wise&#8217;s predictable mid-market rates and seamless platform integrations, making it an indispensable part of their financial workflow.</p><p><strong>Strategic Insight:</strong> Over 10 million global users validate Wise&#8217;s simplicity-first strategy, with Singapore acting as a crucial Asia-Pacific growth engine.</p><h3>4. Revolut: Creating Financial FOMO</h3><p><strong>Positioning:</strong> An app-centric financial control suite catering to digital natives.</p><p><strong>Key Segments:</strong> Young professionals, crypto-savvy investors, frequent travelers.</p><p><strong>Acquisition Tactics:</strong> Revolut employs tiered, freemium plans to capture users, enticing them with no-FX weekend spending and upselling premium services like travel perks and crypto trading.</p><p><strong>Retention Tactics:</strong> Interactive budgeting tools, engaging financial insights, and lifestyle-centric rewards build ongoing loyalty and frequent interaction.</p><p><strong>Strategic Insight:</strong> Rapid global scaling to over 40 million users, with Singapore serving as a strategic launchpad and regional headquarters, highlights Revolut's successful blending of lifestyle finance and technical innovation.</p><h3>5. YouTrip: Reinventing Travel Spending</h3><p><strong>Positioning:</strong> The go-to zero-FX wallet designed explicitly for the digitally savvy traveler.</p><p><strong>Key Segments:</strong> Budget-conscious travelers, students studying abroad, digital nomads.</p><p><strong>Acquisition Tactics:</strong> Targeted influencer marketing, university campus campaigns, and strategic partnerships with travel agencies capture users precisely at the point of travel planning.</p><p><strong>Retention Tactics:</strong> Personalized spending analytics, post-trip savings summaries, and consistent app enhancements ensure repeat usage.</p><p><strong>Strategic Insight:</strong> Achieving 1.5 million users across Southeast Asia, YouTrip demonstrates the power of niche-focused innovation in driving rapid regional expansion.</p><h3>6. Crypto.com: Legitimizing Crypto Through Branding</h3><p><strong>Positioning:</strong> A mainstream, user-friendly crypto platform driven by high-profile branding.</p><p><strong>Key Segments:</strong> Millennial and Gen Z crypto newcomers, investors seeking an approachable entry point.</p><p><strong>Acquisition Tactics:</strong> Massive, high-visibility campaigns&#8212;including Formula 1 sponsorship and extensive transit advertising&#8212;effectively normalize and legitimize cryptocurrency usage among mainstream audiences.</p><p><strong>Retention Tactics:</strong> Crypto-linked cashback programs, staking incentives, gamified trading challenges, and educational content foster engagement and trust.</p><p><strong>Strategic Insight:</strong> With over 80 million users globally, Singapore operates as a critical regional hub for product innovation, compliance leadership, and scalable user acquisition.</p><h3>7. SeaMoney (ShopeePay &amp; SeaBank): E-Commerce-Driven Fintech Flywheel</h3><p><strong>Positioning:</strong> Financial products seamlessly embedded within Southeast Asia&#8217;s largest e-commerce platform.</p><p><strong>Key Segments:</strong> Shopee users, cashback-focused consumers, gig economy earners.</p><p><strong>Acquisition Tactics:</strong> Leveraging Shopee&#8217;s massive user base, SeaMoney integrates ShopeePay incentives&#8212;daily vouchers, shipping discounts, and flash sales&#8212;to funnel users towards its financial offerings.</p><p><strong>Retention Tactics:</strong> Gamification through &#8220;Shake&#8221; rewards, integrated savings options, and holistic wallet functionality create continuous user interaction and loyalty.</p><p><strong>Strategic Insight:</strong> With over 400 million Shopee app downloads in Southeast Asia, SeaMoney&#8217;s financial products benefit significantly from direct, frictionless platform integration.</p><h3>The Strategic Chessboard: What Fintech Leaders Must Know</h3><p>The dynamics are clear: ecosystem giants Grab and SeaMoney are engaged in intense battles over comprehensive consumer wallet dominance. Conversely, specialists like Wise and YouTrip excel by solving specific financial pain points.</p><p>Yet, strategic opportunities remain vast and provocative. Who will meaningfully engage and retain Singapore&#8217;s significant migrant worker population beyond basic remittances? Which fintech can genuinely captivate teens with authentic financial literacy experiences? Can fintech evolve beyond payments and savings into innovative embedded services like personalized credit scoring, ESG-driven investment platforms, or comprehensive Islamic fintech solutions?</p><p>Understanding these competitive dynamics and untapped opportunities will shape strategic priorities for senior fintech executives globally. Singapore&#8217;s fintech successes&#8212;and challenges&#8212;offer indispensable insights into the future trajectory of consumer financial services worldwide.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Top GenAI apps in Q1]]></title><description><![CDATA[A category-by-category breakdown of the most-used generative AI apps in 2025]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/top-genai-apps</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/top-genai-apps</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 01:18:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Generative AI isn't just the tech buzzword of the moment; it's rapidly reshaping multiple industries, a fact underscored by Similarweb's recent "Global AI Tracker" report. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:811601,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/164641216?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Zx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2212b4a-8853-46f6-885b-855e42d5ccfc_1832x1032.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Global AI Tools Traffic (Source: Similarweb)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Covering trends through March 28, 2025, the report highlights the AI categories seeing explosive growth&#8212;and those lagging behind. </p><p>AI moves fast&#8212;what&#8217;s hot today could be obsolete tomorrow. Still, <strong>the lists at the end of the AI trends highlights offer a snapshot of the generative tools gaining the most traction right now.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iyr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97f12bba-b61c-4d37-adfe-1cdbd00b1c4e_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iyr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97f12bba-b61c-4d37-adfe-1cdbd00b1c4e_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iyr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97f12bba-b61c-4d37-adfe-1cdbd00b1c4e_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iyr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97f12bba-b61c-4d37-adfe-1cdbd00b1c4e_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iyr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97f12bba-b61c-4d37-adfe-1cdbd00b1c4e_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iyr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97f12bba-b61c-4d37-adfe-1cdbd00b1c4e_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iyr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97f12bba-b61c-4d37-adfe-1cdbd00b1c4e_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iyr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97f12bba-b61c-4d37-adfe-1cdbd00b1c4e_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iyr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97f12bba-b61c-4d37-adfe-1cdbd00b1c4e_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2iyr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97f12bba-b61c-4d37-adfe-1cdbd00b1c4e_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>AI Apps Trends</h3><p>At the forefront, general AI tools like ChatGPT (OpenAI) continue their upward trajectory, demonstrating resilience with an impressive 50% growth (Q1 2025). But the real standout is DeepSeek, experiencing astronomical growth of over 17,700% within 12 weeks, illustrating the staggering demand for versatile, conversational AI platforms.</p><p><strong>Code completion and DevOps AI tools surged</strong> dramatically, growing by 125%. Platforms such as Lovable, Cursor, and Replit demonstrate the sector&#8217;s immense potential, with Lovable alone registering an astonishing growth of over 13,000% at its peak.</p><p><strong>Design and image generation tools also show steady growth</strong>, rising by 11%. Notable platforms include DeepAI and Midjourney, which streamline creative processes for industries like marketing and publishing.</p><p>Despite positive trends, <strong>some sectors face headwinds</strong>. </p><ul><li><p>Video generation experienced minor declines, down by 1%, reflecting possibly saturated markets or limitations in current technology capabilities. </p></li><li><p>Music generation similarly faced a slight drop of 4%, suggesting market adjustments and challenges in innovation.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Voice generation tools</strong> displayed resilience, growing by 14%, with platforms like ElevenLabs and NaturalReaders leading the pack. These AI-driven solutions are poised to disrupt traditional publishing and social media spaces.</p><p><strong>Writing and content generation tools rebounded</strong> notably with 14% growth, signaling strong market interest. Originality and Sudowrite, both seeing significant user adoption, highlight the industry's ongoing transformation.</p><p>Overall, Similarweb&#8217;s report reveals a dynamic landscape where <strong>general-purpose AI and developer-focused tools dominate growth</strong>, reshaping industries rapidly. However, sectors like music and video generation face hurdles that could indicate maturity or the need for significant technological advancements to reignite interest.</p><p>The AI wave continues unabated, and companies lagging behind must adapt swiftly or risk obsolescence in this rapidly evolving digital economy.</p><h3>Top AI Tools</h3><p><strong>Top General AI Tools:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>ChatGPT (OpenAI):</strong> Conversational AI platform for a wide range of text-based tasks.</p></li><li><p><strong>DeepSeek:</strong> Chinese LLM chatbot gaining rapid traction for general-purpose use.</p></li><li><p><strong>Google Gemini:</strong> Google&#8217;s generative search and chatbot integration.</p></li><li><p><strong>Perplexity:</strong> AI-powered search engine focused on direct answers with citations.</p></li><li><p><strong>Claude (Anthropic):</strong> Safety-centric LLM optimized for reasoning and helpfulness.</p></li><li><p><strong>Microsoft Copilot:</strong> AI assistant embedded in Office 365 and Windows.</p></li><li><p><strong>Hugging Face:</strong> Model hub and interface for running various open-source AI models.</p></li><li><p><strong>Poe (Quora):</strong> Aggregated LLM platform providing access to multiple chatbots.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mistral:</strong> Open-weight model designed for fast and efficient text generation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Meta (LLaMA):</strong> Open-source foundational models from Meta for research and chat use.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Top Character &amp; Chat Tools:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Character.AI:</strong> Chatbot creator allowing users to build and talk to AI personalities.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chai:</strong> AI chat companion app focused on entertainment and engagement.</p></li><li><p><strong>Replika:</strong> Virtual AI friend with emotional intelligence for daily conversations.</p></li><li><p><strong>ReadyPlayer:</strong> AI avatars for real-time character interaction in gaming.</p></li><li><p><strong>Inworld:</strong> AI NPC engine designed for immersive character dialogue.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Top Design &amp; Image Generation Tools:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>DeepAI:</strong> Free text-to-image generator with API support.</p></li><li><p><strong>Leonardo:</strong> AI platform for stylized concept and asset generation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Midjourney:</strong> Popular Discord-based tool known for high-quality artistic images.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ideogram:</strong> AI tool that specializes in generating text within images.</p></li><li><p><strong>RunwayML:</strong> Generative video and image creation for creative workflows.</p></li><li><p><strong>Getimg:</strong> Tool for text-to-image and inpainting tasks.</p></li><li><p><strong>NightCafe:</strong> AI art generator with multiple style settings.</p></li><li><p><strong>Looka:</strong> Logo and brand kit generator powered by AI.</p></li><li><p><strong>Craiyon:</strong> Open-access AI image generator (formerly DALL&#183;E Mini).</p></li><li><p><strong>Artbreeder:</strong> Collaborative image generator using GANs.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Top Writing &amp; Content Generation Tools:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Originality:</strong> Plagiarism detection and AI-content scoring tool.</p></li><li><p><strong>Wordtune:</strong> AI writing assistant for rephrasing and grammar correction.</p></li><li><p><strong>Writesonic:</strong> AI content generator for blogs, ads, and landing pages.</p></li><li><p><strong>SurferSEO:</strong> Combines AI writing with SEO optimization.</p></li><li><p><strong>Jasper:</strong> Marketing-focused AI content generation platform.</p></li><li><p><strong>Copy.ai:</strong> Quick-copy generation for product descriptions and ads.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sudowrite:</strong> Creative writing assistant for fiction writers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Writer:</strong> Enterprise-grade AI content tool for branding consistency.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tome:</strong> AI-native storytelling and slide deck generation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Rytr:</strong> Lightweight writing assistant for everyday content tasks.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Top Video Generation Tools:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Veed:</strong> Simple online video editor with AI tools.</p></li><li><p><strong>Heygen:</strong> AI-generated avatars for synthetic video creation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Flexclip:</strong> Video creation platform with AI voiceover and scripting.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lumalabs:</strong> 3D scene and video generator.</p></li><li><p><strong>Descript:</strong> AI-powered audio/video editing with transcription.</p></li><li><p><strong>Synthesia:</strong> Avatar-led video creation for corporate training.</p></li><li><p><strong>Captions:</strong> Smart video captions and auto-editing.</p></li><li><p><strong>Typecast:</strong> Text-to-video platform using AI voice actors.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lumen5:</strong> AI-driven social video creator.</p></li><li><p><strong>Elai:</strong> Create videos from text with customizable avatars.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Top Voice Generation Tools:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>ElevenLabs:</strong> Hyper-realistic voice cloning and narration.</p></li><li><p><strong>NaturalReaders:</strong> AI voiceover and text-to-speech service.</p></li><li><p><strong>Speechify:</strong> Text-to-speech tool for productivity and accessibility.</p></li><li><p><strong>Play.ht:</strong> Voice generation platform with realistic tones.</p></li><li><p><strong>Murf:</strong> Enterprise-grade voiceover creation with studio-like control.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lovo:</strong> AI voice generator with emotional tone modulation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Resemble:</strong> Real-time voice cloning and API tools.</p></li><li><p><strong>Speechmatics:</strong> Speech recognition with multilingual support.</p></li><li><p><strong>Replica Studios:</strong> AI-powered voices for gaming and entertainment.</p></li><li><p><strong>Speechelo:</strong> Lightweight TTS tool for YouTube and marketing use.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Top Music Generation Tools:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Suno:</strong> Text-to-music tool producing full-length songs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Musixmatch:</strong> Lyric generation and synchronization service.</p></li><li><p><strong>Udio:</strong> AI music generator with genre and style control.</p></li><li><p><strong>Soundraw:</strong> AI-powered music creation for videos.</p></li><li><p><strong>Aiva:</strong> Classical-style AI music composition tool.</p></li><li><p><strong>Beatoven:</strong> AI tool for generating mood-based tracks.</p></li><li><p><strong>Boomy:</strong> No-code platform to create and publish songs quickly.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Top Code Completion &amp; DevOps Tools:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Cursor:</strong> AI-first code editor built around code suggestion.</p></li><li><p><strong>Lovable:</strong> Rapid-growing AI assistant for dev workflows.</p></li><li><p><strong>Replit:</strong> Cloud coding platform with built-in code completion.</p></li><li><p><strong>Bolt:</strong> AI backend generation platform.</p></li><li><p><strong>V0:</strong> AI UI builder that turns prompts into Tailwind components.</p></li><li><p><strong>Codeium:</strong> Autocomplete tool for multiple IDEs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tabnine:</strong> Predictive code completion trained on open-source code.</p></li><li><p><strong>Bito:</strong> AI code assistant integrated into IDEs and CLI.</p></li></ul><p><em>Source: Similarweb Global AI Tracker, March 2025</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The $175 billion GenAI surge in APAC]]></title><description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific&#8217;s AI and GenAI investments are set to hit $175B by 2028, signaling a shift from experimentation to enterprise-scale transformation.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/genai-apac-2028</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/genai-apac-2028</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2025 23:55:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Asia Pacific region, spanning powerhouses like China and Japan, is entering a defining era of AI investment. </p><p><a href="https://my.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prAP53348125">According</a> to IDC&#8217;s latest <em>Worldwide AI and Generative AI Spending Guide</em>, AI and GenAI spending will reach <strong>US$175 billion by 2028</strong>, growing at a staggering <strong>33.6% CAGR</strong> from 2023. </p><p>Of that, <strong>Generative AI alone is expected to surge 59.2% annually</strong>, hitting <strong>US$54.5 billion</strong>, or roughly <strong>31% of the entire AI market</strong>.</p><p>What we're seeing isn&#8217;t just a technology upgrade &#8212; it&#8217;s a strategic shift. One that repositions AI from pilot programs and isolated tools to enterprise-wide frameworks shaping customer experiences, operations, and innovation agendas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m8VX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m8VX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m8VX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m8VX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m8VX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m8VX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2009449,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/163467349?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m8VX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m8VX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m8VX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m8VX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47869b8a-f136-4732-99b9-d43fca26e03d_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>The shift from experimentation to embedded intelligence</h3><p>The most forward-thinking enterprises are already transitioning from use-case experimentation to <strong>operational-scale deployment</strong>. </p><p>From intelligent customer engagement to automated cybersecurity and decision intelligence, GenAI is being folded into the core fabric of business processes.</p><blockquote><p>2025 will be the year of unified AI platforms</p></blockquote><p>says Deepika Giri, head of research at IDC APJ. </p><blockquote><p>These platforms will power AI agents across predictive, generative, and prescriptive models &#8212; supported by integrated infrastructure, data pipelines, and governance frameworks.</p></blockquote><p>These platforms represent more than technical cohesion. They signal the <strong>rise of AI as a strategic business system</strong>, no longer siloed in IT but championed at the C-suite level.</p><h3>Sectoral Disruption: From Finance to Telco and Retail</h3><p>Not all industries are moving at the same pace &#8212; but some are leading the charge.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRAS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc5a492-70d7-49d3-8711-a5e57c9ebb61_1103x722.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRAS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc5a492-70d7-49d3-8711-a5e57c9ebb61_1103x722.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRAS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc5a492-70d7-49d3-8711-a5e57c9ebb61_1103x722.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRAS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc5a492-70d7-49d3-8711-a5e57c9ebb61_1103x722.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRAS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc5a492-70d7-49d3-8711-a5e57c9ebb61_1103x722.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRAS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc5a492-70d7-49d3-8711-a5e57c9ebb61_1103x722.jpeg" width="1103" height="722" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRAS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc5a492-70d7-49d3-8711-a5e57c9ebb61_1103x722.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRAS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc5a492-70d7-49d3-8711-a5e57c9ebb61_1103x722.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MRAS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fc5a492-70d7-49d3-8711-a5e57c9ebb61_1103x722.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Software &amp; information services</strong> will command over <strong>40% of total AI spending in 2025</strong>, with significant momentum behind AI development platforms and cloud-native infrastructure.</p></li><li><p><strong>Banking and financial services</strong> are adopting AI to drive real-time fraud detection, improve operational agility, and deliver <strong>hyper-personalized experiences</strong> at scale.</p></li><li><p><strong>Telecommunications and retail</strong> are using GenAI to reimagine <strong>network efficiency, logistics, inventory management, and customer service</strong> &#8212; all in response to rising consumer expectations in a digital-first economy.</p></li></ul><p>What binds these industries together is a shift toward <strong>data-centric, outcome-driven AI strategies</strong> that create competitive differentiation through intelligence and adaptability.</p><h3>The Infrastructure Race Is On</h3><p>Behind every AI innovation is an infrastructure story &#8212; and Asia Pacific is rapidly building the digital backbone required to support it.</p><p>According to IDC, <strong>AI infrastructure provisioning</strong> &#8212; from cloud computing and GPUs to advanced data centers &#8212; now accounts for <strong>37% of all AI and GenAI investments</strong>. </p><p>That&#8217;s a signal: without scalable, reliable, and low-latency infrastructure, AI initiatives can&#8217;t move beyond proof-of-concept.</p><p>This arms race for infrastructure is setting the stage for:</p><ul><li><p><strong>24/7 AI agents and assistants</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Enhanced field service operations</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Mission-critical applications in defense and public safety</strong></p></li></ul><p>From <strong>chatbots in financial services</strong> to <strong>real-time emergency response systems</strong>, APAC&#8217;s AI footprint is broadening &#8212; and fast.</p><h3>Top AI/GenAI Use Cases in APAC</h3><p>From AI-enhanced fraud detection to next-gen customer service, the Asia Pacific region is doubling down on practical, high-impact AI use cases. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jY_M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F029f099a-db0a-4079-b28c-0ae1b9bb589d_1044x873.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jY_M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F029f099a-db0a-4079-b28c-0ae1b9bb589d_1044x873.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jY_M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F029f099a-db0a-4079-b28c-0ae1b9bb589d_1044x873.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jY_M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F029f099a-db0a-4079-b28c-0ae1b9bb589d_1044x873.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jY_M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F029f099a-db0a-4079-b28c-0ae1b9bb589d_1044x873.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jY_M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F029f099a-db0a-4079-b28c-0ae1b9bb589d_1044x873.jpeg" width="1044" height="873" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jY_M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F029f099a-db0a-4079-b28c-0ae1b9bb589d_1044x873.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jY_M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F029f099a-db0a-4079-b28c-0ae1b9bb589d_1044x873.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jY_M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F029f099a-db0a-4079-b28c-0ae1b9bb589d_1044x873.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>According to IDC, <strong>augmented contact centers, guided selling, and fraud analysis</strong> are leading the AI investment charge &#8212; not just growing fast, but fundamentally reshaping how businesses engage customers. </p><p>While <strong>AI-enabled self-service</strong> and <strong>IT optimization</strong> are scaling quickly, it's the <strong>AI infrastructure provisioning</strong> that still commands the lion&#8217;s share of spend &#8212; a quiet but powerful indicator that enterprises are laying serious groundwork for long-term GenAI deployment. </p><p>Elsewhere, governments are turning to AI for national security, emergency response, and threat prevention &#8212; a reminder that GenAI's potential extends far beyond the boardroom. </p><p>The takeaway? </p><p>APAC isn&#8217;t just experimenting with AI &#8212; it&#8217;s operationalizing it, fast.</p><h3>Why Senior Executives Should Care Now</h3><p>This isn&#8217;t just about riding the AI hype wave. </p><p>It&#8217;s about <strong>rethinking enterprise architecture, business models, and competitive strategy</strong> in the face of accelerating AI maturity.</p><p>AI and GenAI are:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Redefining what operational efficiency means</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Reshaping how value is delivered to customers</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Reconstructing decision-making at every level</strong></p></li></ul><p>As we move into 2025, C-level leaders must align on three fronts:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Platform standardization</strong>: Invest in unified AI frameworks that can scale across business units.</p></li><li><p><strong>Infrastructure readiness</strong>: Partner with vendors and cloud providers to build AI-ready environments.</p></li><li><p><strong>Strategic use case prioritization</strong>: Focus resources on high-impact use cases aligned with business KPIs &#8212; not just tech demos.</p></li></ol><h3>The Bottom Line</h3><p>The APAC region is no longer just participating in the AI race &#8212; it&#8217;s leading it. </p><p>With US$175 billion in projected spending and GenAI growing faster than any other digital technology, we are witnessing the dawn of a new strategic paradigm.</p><p>For senior executives, the call to action is clear: <strong>AI must move from project to platform, from tool to transformation</strong>. </p><p>The companies that win will be those that treat AI not as a line item in IT, but as a boardroom priority.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The hidden cost of smart AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s not just about how smart your model is&#8212;it&#8217;s about how much it costs to keep it fast, compliant, and actually useful. How token usage silently drains your budget, why choosing the right model tier matters, where infrastructure and integration costs hide, and how compliance, vendor lock-in, and governance can make or break your scalability.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/llm-tco</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/llm-tco</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2025 00:45:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your language model might ace academic benchmarks and write eloquent code, but the real test comes when it hits your budget. For C-level leaders and startup founders, understanding the total cost of using LLMs isn't optional&#8212;it's survival. </p><p><strong>This article unpacks everything you need to know:</strong> how token usage silently drains your budget, why choosing the right model tier matters, where infrastructure and integration costs hide, and how compliance, vendor lock-in, and governance can make or break your scalability. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j41g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j41g!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j41g!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j41g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j41g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j41g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2651654,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/163263957?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j41g!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j41g!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j41g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j41g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b4949eb-ffca-44fd-b8f6-2315e05e4b6f_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Token economics: every word counts</h3><p>Think of tokens like text message charges from the early 2000s&#8212;except they&#8217;re charged per word, forever. Providers like OpenAI and Anthropic price per token, and that adds up fast.</p><p><strong>The prompt problem:</strong> Typically, you pay for both input tokens (the prompt or question you send) and output tokens (the model's reply). Longer prompts or detailed outputs? Your costs can skyrocket. </p><p><strong>Hidden costs:</strong> System instructions, formatting, and even invisible tokens are silently inflating your bill. <strong>Overhead tokens</strong> <em>(system instructions, formatting, or hidden prompt content)</em> add to the bill. In fact, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/archana-iyer_so-many-generative-ai-products-fail-because-activity-7205939004062486531-N6PV/">real-world deployments find</a> that these overhead tokens (for context, system messages, safety checks, etc.) <strong>can exceed the core query tokens by up to 9&#215;</strong></p><p><strong>Cost spikes:</strong> Viral success can be costly&#8212;overnight popularity can multiply your token usage (and charges). Without caps or monitoring, a single misconfigured integration could generate millions of tokens and a surprise bill.</p><p><strong>Demand detailed monthly token-usage reports and optimize prompts ruthlessly.</strong> Busy executives should ask for monthly token reports to spot cost trends before they escalate.</p><h3>Choosing your model: luxury vs economy</h3><p>LLMs come in various flavors&#8212;from Rolls Royce (<a href="https://openai.com/api/pricing/">OpenAI o3</a> or <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/pricing">Claude Opus</a>) to your everyday sedan (GPT-3.5 or Claude Haiku). </p><p>The performance difference might be slight, but the price gap can be massive. <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/OpenAI/comments/11rd9pl/damn_gpt4_is_expensive_compared_to_gpt35/#:~:text=Keep%20in%20mind%20the%20price,5">For instance</a>, OpenAI&#8217;s GPT-4 can cost about 15&#215; more for each prompt token and 30&#215; more per output token compared to GPT-3.5 Turbo.</p><p><strong>Many routine queries run fine on cheaper models</strong> &#8211; consider using a mix e.g., an <a href="https://generativeai.pub/what-drives-llm-costs-and-how-to-reduce-them-without-losing-performance-5d2227c7141b">internal tiered approach</a> where simple queries hit a cheaper model and only complex ones use the costly model.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Premium models:</strong> High-quality outputs, astronomical prices.</p></li><li><p><strong>Budget options:</strong> Perfect for straightforward tasks and cost-conscious startups.</p></li><li><p><strong>Context matters:</strong> Larger context windows are pricey&#8212;use only what you truly need.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Don&#8217;t overpay for power you don&#8217;t need. Match your model carefully to your real-world tasks.</strong></p><h3>Infrastructure: invisible yet expensive</h3><p>If you're hosting your own models, welcome to the expensive world of GPUs and cloud servers. Even API-driven setups need supporting infrastructure.</p><p><strong>The GPU tax:</strong> <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/">High-end GPU</a> rentals can exceed thousands per day. </p><p><a href="https://generativeai.pub/what-drives-llm-costs-and-how-to-reduce-them-without-losing-performance-5d2227c7141b">For example</a>, one AWS server with 8&#215;H100 GPUs can cost ~$786 per hour just in compute rental. That&#8217;s nearly $18,000 per day &#8211; clearly only sustainable if heavily utilized for business-critical workloads. Even on-premise servers have costs (capital expenditure, power/cooling, maintenance).</p><p><strong>Latency vs. budget:</strong> Ensuring lightning-fast responses often means paying for idle capacity.</p><p>Small startups may use cloud auto-scaling, but for real-time applications, some headroom is usually needed. This means infrastructure cost isn&#8217;t a fixed number &#8211; it might include unused capacity for the sake of performance and reliability.</p><p><strong>Optimizing costs:</strong> Caching frequent queries can cut your API costs by <a href="https://dzone.com/articles/ninety-cost-reduction-prefix-caching-llms#:~:text=Up%20to%2070,optimizing%20performance%20and%20saving%20money">up to 90%</a>, but you may need to pay elsewhere in engineering and maintenance if not using a third-party MaaS platform. </p><p>Carefully calculate when owning hardware outweighs API rentals, and never underestimate the infrastructure overhead.</p><h3>Engineering overhead: integration isn&#8217;t cheap</h3><p>Integrating LLMs into your workflows is no plug-and-play affair. Expect hidden costs in development, fine-tuning, and ongoing maintenance.</p><ul><li><p><strong>The complexity of pipelines:</strong> Each additional integration multiplies costs.</p></li><li><p><strong>RAG (retrieval-augmented generation):</strong> Essential for accuracy, expensive to implement and maintain.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fine-tuning fiasco:</strong> Powerful results, costly setup.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Watch out:</strong> Engineering is your invisible LLM cost center&#8212;manage it as rigorously as your AWS bill.</p><h3>Vendor lock-in: a costly marriage</h3><p>Be careful not to tie yourself too tightly to one provider&#8212;switching later can drain resources and budgets dramatically.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Implementation debt:</strong> Changing vendors might force expensive system rewrites.</p></li><li><p><strong>Negotiation weakness:</strong> Locked-in companies lose leverage when providers raise prices or alter services.</p></li><li><p><strong>Flexibility costs:</strong> Staying vendor-agnostic requires upfront investment but can save you later.</p></li></ul><p>Negotiate smart contracts and always keep your options open.</p><h3>Compliance and legal risks: play safe or pay big</h3><p>Data privacy isn&#8217;t optional&#8212;especially when using AI. Non-compliance can be catastrophic.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Privacy and regulations:</strong> GDPR, CCPA compliance isn&#8217;t cheap, but fines are pricier.</p></li><li><p><strong>Output liability:</strong> AI-generated mistakes can lead to serious legal troubles.</p></li><li><p><strong>Insurance &amp; governance:</strong> Proactive investments in compliance now save expensive headaches later.</p></li></ul><p>Don't skimp on privacy or compliance&#8212;it's insurance, not expense.</p><h3>Model governance: continuous monitoring required</h3><p>Deploying an LLM isn't set-and-forget. Ongoing monitoring ensures safety, quality, and cost control.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Performance drift:</strong> AI models degrade without regular updates and fine-tuning.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cost monitoring:</strong> Usage spikes require careful management to prevent runaway expenses.</p></li><li><p><strong>Policy enforcement:</strong> Continuous oversight prevents costly compliance mishaps.</p></li></ul><p>Regular audits aren&#8217;t a luxury&#8212;they&#8217;re a necessity.</p><h3>Scaling and forecasting: preparing for growth</h3><p>When usage spikes, your bills explode. Smart forecasting can keep growth manageable.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Cost trajectory:</strong> Project costs at multiple growth scenarios&#8212;avoid surprises.</p></li><li><p><strong>Negotiating discounts:</strong> Volume discounts and enterprise plans save money long-term.</p></li><li><p><strong>Future-proofing:</strong> Stay agile&#8212;today's ideal model could become tomorrow's expensive mistake.</p></li></ul><p>Always plan costs alongside growth; scale without surprises.</p><p>Understanding the true costs of large language models is essential for any executive. Consider all aspects&#8212;tokens, infrastructure, compliance, and future scaling&#8212;to ensure your AI investments generate genuine, sustainable returns.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Inside CB Insights’ 2025 AI 100]]></title><description><![CDATA[Startups are reshaping how AI is built, deployed, and governed&#8212;here&#8217;s what you need to know]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/cbinsights-ai-100-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/cbinsights-ai-100-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2025 00:30:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OZby!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the ninth edition of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEP-j5cdh0I">CB Insights&#8217; </a><em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEP-j5cdh0I">AI 100</a></em>, analysts unveil the most promising early-stage companies redefining artificial intelligence. These are not the OpenAIs of today&#8212;they&#8217;re the next vanguard shaping tomorrow&#8217;s enterprise software, physical robotics, and autonomous systems.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OZby!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OZby!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OZby!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OZby!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OZby!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OZby!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2646126,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/162599725?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OZby!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OZby!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OZby!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OZby!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F534bedc8-fd0a-4cfb-8e3f-9ba709d0fbaf_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>How the winners were picked</h3><p>CB Insights didn&#8217;t just throw darts at a hype board. This year&#8217;s <em>AI 100</em> emerged from a pool of <strong>17,000+ startups</strong>, selected based on a mix of <strong>quantitative signals</strong> (funding, revenue, Mosaic scores, growth rates) and <strong>qualitative inputs</strong> (CEO interviews, buyer feedback, analyst briefings). Think of it as AI picking AI.</p><p><strong>Over $80 billion</strong> was raised by last year&#8217;s cohort, with <strong>five acquisitions and six unicorns</strong> birthed since the last list.</p><h3>Agentic AI is no longer just a buzzword</h3><p>The biggest transformation? The rise of <strong>agentic AI</strong>&#8212;autonomous applications that act on behalf of humans. </p><p>What started as <strong>single-task agents</strong> is rapidly evolving into <strong>multi-agent systems</strong> that collaborate, coordinate, and build end-to-end workflows.</p><p>&#8220;You're selling agents like you&#8217;re selling back-end software,&#8221; noted one investor. The implication? <strong>AI agents may become a foundational layer of enterprise infrastructure</strong>, not just a UI gimmick.</p><p>Startups like <strong>Crew AI</strong> are already enabling orchestration platforms where non-technical users can launch and combine agents with no-code prompts. This democratization, however, comes with risk.</p><h3>Governance is now a strategic AI imperative</h3><p>With great AI power comes the need for <strong>greater AI governance</strong>. As agents become autonomous and users spin up complex agent systems&#8212;often without coding knowledge&#8212;<strong>system brittleness, observability gaps, and model misalignment</strong> become real threats.</p><p><strong>&#8220;Governance is no longer optional; it&#8217;s strategic,&#8221;</strong> said Muhammad Nahab of Mozilla Ventures.</p><p>The rise of &#8220;vibe systems&#8221; (voice-instructed agents, no code required) makes AI more accessible&#8212;but also more fragile. </p><p>Startups like <strong>Zama</strong> and <strong>ChainGuard</strong> are tackling the challenge head-on, building frameworks for <strong>AI monitoring, defense, and cryptographic safety</strong>, especially for open-source models.</p><h3>Physical AI is coming faster than we think</h3><p>The conversation around AI is finally leaving the screen. </p><p><strong>Physical AI</strong>&#8212;embodied in <strong>robots, humanoids, and autonomous vehicles</strong>&#8212;is closer to commercialization than many expect.</p><p><strong>Wave</strong> and <strong>WBI</strong> are pushing boundaries with human-like robots and autonomous trucking. Meanwhile, <strong>EdgeRunner</strong> and <strong>Genesis</strong> are building the chips and edge models that power them.</p><p>Underpinning this shift is the explosion of <strong>multimodal foundational models</strong> that go beyond text to handle images, video, and real-world context. <strong>Small language models (SLMs)</strong> optimized for edge devices are a critical enabler.</p><h3>Vertical AI is scaling up fast</h3><p>AI isn&#8217;t just horizontal anymore. In 2025, <strong>vertical AI solutions</strong>&#8212;built for specific industries&#8212;have collectively raised <strong>over $1.1 billion</strong>, surpassing horizontal and infrastructure categories.</p><p><strong>Healthcare, financial services, and defense</strong> are leading the way, with AI tackling <strong>repeatable, high-value manual processes</strong>. Startups with deep domain knowledge and embedded experts are building more <strong>defensible moats</strong> and seeing faster adoption curves.</p><h3>AI security is the new frontier</h3><p>Nearly <strong>half of enterprise leaders</strong> cite <strong>security</strong> as their top barrier to adopting generative AI. It's not just about protecting data&#8212;it's about securing <strong>models, endpoints, and interactions</strong> in a landscape flooded with autonomous agents.</p><p>ChainGuard alone raised <strong>$300 million</strong> to protect open-source AI infrastructure. Security is evolving from a checkbox to a <strong>core layer of the AI stack</strong>.</p><h3>What&#8217;s next: context, consolidation, and commercial maturity</h3><p>Looking ahead, CB Insights predicts:</p><ul><li><p><strong>More agent M&amp;A</strong>, as enterprises look to consolidate fragmented AI workflows.</p></li><li><p><strong>Context-aware AI infrastructure</strong> that makes agentic systems smarter, safer, and more adaptable.</p></li><li><p>A surge in <strong>multimodal AI</strong>, where world models, image/video understanding, and behavior modeling converge.</p></li></ul><p>Early-stage startups like <strong>World Labs</strong>, led by ex-Google and Stanford talent, are already scoring high on CB Insights&#8217; <strong>Mosaic and commercial maturity indicators</strong>&#8212;even before product launches.</p><h3>The bottom line</h3><p>The <em>2025 AI 100</em> isn&#8217;t just a list&#8212;it&#8217;s a signal. AI is becoming more <strong>autonomous</strong>, more <strong>verticalized</strong>, more <strong>embodied</strong>, and more <strong>governed</strong>. The next era of innovation won&#8217;t just run in the cloud&#8212;it&#8217;ll run in agents, robots, and systems that build themselves.</p><p>And those shaping that future? They&#8217;re already here.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A secret Reddit AI experiment]]></title><description><![CDATA[A new angle on the now-infamous AI persuasion trial&#8212;and what it means for community building, product strategy, and the future of authentic engagement.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/reddit-ai-experiment-growth</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/reddit-ai-experiment-growth</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 00:30:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Gg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a quiet but striking <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/changemyview/comments/1k8b2hj/comment/mpk1u3c/">experiment</a> on Reddit&#8217;s /r/changemyview subreddit, researchers deployed AI-generated comments designed to mimic human participants. </p><p>The goal? To test whether language models could persuade users to change their opinions. The results were eye-opening: <strong>these AI-generated replies were more persuasive than 69% of human-written ones.</strong></p><p>While this revelation sparked debates about manipulation, deception, and the ethics of AI in online discourse, it also opens up an underexplored opportunity&#8212;<strong>what if AI-driven dialogue could be used not just to change opinions, but to spark sustainable user growth and engagement in digital platforms?</strong></p><p>This article explores that possibility.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Gg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Gg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Gg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Gg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Gg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Gg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1941325,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/162597209?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Gg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Gg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Gg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Gg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf4cd00f-79c7-49d5-ad7d-3376c8535c7c_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Rethinking Growth: Beyond Acquisition, Toward Scalable Engagement</h3><p>User growth has traditionally been measured by metrics like sign-ups, daily active users, and click-through rates. </p><p>But in a post-viral internet, <strong>retaining users and keeping them intellectually engaged</strong> is often the harder challenge. Platforms like Reddit, Twitter (X), and niche communities constantly face user churn, stale threads, and empty comment sections.</p><p>This is where AI comes in&#8212;not just as a productivity tool, but as a <strong>new form of content interactor</strong> that keeps conversations alive, interesting, and high-quality. </p><p><strong>If every user interaction can be matched with a civil, thoughtful, and personalized response</strong>&#8212;even in a low-traffic or early-stage community&#8212;you suddenly remove one of the biggest barriers to engagement: inertia.</p><h3>AI-Powered Interaction as a Cold Start Solution</h3><p>Launching a new community is notoriously difficult. Early users often find themselves posting into a void, waiting for responses that may never come. What if, from day one, users received thoughtful replies that challenged their views or extended their conversations?</p><p>AI can serve as a built-in engagement engine, responding in real time, asking follow-up questions, and providing curated information that mimics the experience of a thriving, active user base. </p><p>These aren&#8217;t fake users&#8212;they&#8217;re a <strong>new class of synthetic participants</strong> designed to model the best of online discourse.</p><p>For marketers and community builders, this is a paradigm shift. Rather than investing heavily in paid acquisition or manual content seeding, <strong>AI can act as a real-time growth partner, particularly in niche, long-tail communities</strong>.</p><h3>Engagement as the New Growth Metric</h3><p>AI-generated interactions have the potential to <strong>shift the definition of growth from scale to depth</strong>. </p><p>If users spend more time on a platform, return more frequently, and feel more intellectually stimulated because of AI-powered conversations, the platform grows&#8212;<strong>even if the number of users stays the same</strong>.</p><p>This is particularly important for platforms optimizing for quality over quantity, such as expert forums, private communities, B2B platforms, and professional networks. </p><p>AI can be trained to align with the tone, ethics, and sophistication of the space, offering context-aware engagement that goes beyond generic chatbot replies.</p><p>For CEOs and product leaders, this creates an opportunity to <strong>design communities where engagement isn&#8217;t bottlenecked by human availability</strong>, and where every user interaction is part of a virtuous data loop&#8212;training the system to get better with every exchange.</p><h3>Legal and Ethical Boundaries: Innovation Meets Regulation</h3><p>As promising as this sounds, the legal and ethical implications are significant. Reddit&#8217;s experiment involved undisclosed AI participants posing as humans. </p><p>In many jurisdictions, this could raise red flags under laws governing transparency, data protection, and deceptive practices.</p><p>The European Union&#8217;s upcoming <strong>AI Act</strong> already includes stipulations around the labeling of synthetic content. The <strong>FTC in the United States</strong> has warned against the use of AI in ways that could deceive consumers, especially if it changes behavior or influences decisions.</p><p>For companies experimenting with this model, <strong>transparency is essential</strong>. </p><p>AI-generated content must be clearly labeled. Users should have the choice to engage with synthetic agents, and companies must have processes in place to monitor bias, hallucinations, and unintended consequences.</p><p>That said, <strong>disclosure doesn&#8217;t diminish value</strong>. </p><p>If anything, users may come to appreciate and even prefer AI contributors&#8212;so long as they&#8217;re accurate, helpful, and not pretending to be someone they&#8217;re not.</p><h3>Designing AI-First Communities With Intent</h3><p>Rather than retrofitting AI into existing communities, the real innovation lies in <strong>designing spaces from the ground up where AI plays a defined role</strong>: debate partner, curiosity stimulator, or engagement booster. </p><p>These AI agents could be transparent participants with profiles, identities, and specific conversational missions. They can embody a company&#8217;s voice or reflect the values of a professional network.</p><p>This allows for structured engagement design&#8212;where AI is part of the ecosystem, not a background process. Think of it as <strong>scaling moderation, curation, and discussion</strong> without relying solely on humans.</p><p>The Reddit experiment was covert and controversial, but the next wave of innovation could be open, opt-in, and far more productive.</p><h3>Strategic Implications for Leaders</h3><p>For CEOs, product managers, and marketing leaders, the takeaway is clear: AI isn&#8217;t just for summarizing meetings or writing ad copy. It can be an <strong>engine for scalable, personalized engagement</strong> that accelerates community growth and drives retention.</p><p>In fact, this model could inspire entirely new business lines:</p><ul><li><p><em>Persuasion-as-a-Service</em> tools to help build smarter support forums</p></li><li><p>AI-led content communities for brands</p></li><li><p>Dynamic learning hubs where every question gets a meaningful response</p></li></ul><p>The question is no longer <em>&#8220;Can AI interact like a human?&#8221;</em> We&#8217;ve passed that threshold. The question now is <em>&#8220;How should we design the future of engagement knowing it can?&#8221;</em></p><h3>Final Thought</h3><p>The Reddit AI experiment may have started as a controversial study in persuasion, but it reveals something much bigger: a potential blueprint for how online communities could evolve. </p><p>Not by replacing humans, but by <strong>augmenting engagement in ways that are scalable, intelligent, and deeply human-centric&#8212;if we get the design right</strong>.</p><p>AI is no longer just content. It&#8217;s conversation. And conversation is how communities grow.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Short dramas are taking over the world]]></title><description><![CDATA[How smartphone habits, low-cost production, and AI innovation are fueling a $6 billion short drama boom. Fueled by TikTok-style consumption and smartphone ubiquity, short-form dramas are set to reshape how we consume entertainment, projected to grow 20% annually and hit $6 billion by 2029.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/short-drama</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/short-drama</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2025 23:50:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2024, the global short drama market hit a staggering <strong>$2.5 billion</strong>&#8212;and it's just getting started. </p><p>Fueled by TikTok-style consumption and smartphone ubiquity, short-form dramas are set to reshape how we consume entertainment, projected to grow <strong>20% annually</strong> and hit <strong>$6 billion</strong> by 2029.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWEq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWEq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWEq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWEq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWEq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWEq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1610119,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/162303865?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWEq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWEq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWEq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZWEq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77c60655-f079-4bb8-9815-588962804567_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>The era of mini entertainment</h3><p>Gone are the days of long TV seasons. Short dramas&#8212;episodes running just <strong>1 to 10 minutes</strong>&#8212;have exploded globally, driven by viewers craving quick hits of entertainment. </p><p><strong>China leads the charge</strong>, generating <strong>$6.9 billion</strong> from micro-dramas alone in 2024, even surpassing its domestic box office earnings. Apps like <strong>ReelShort</strong> and <strong>DramaBox</strong> now dominate almost half the global market, capitalizing on viewers&#8217; shrinking attention spans.</p><h3>Mobile-first, always on</h3><p>The smartphone revolution made short dramas possible, with mobile users consuming content on-the-go. </p><p>TikTok's hashtags <strong>#shortmovie</strong> and <strong>#shortfilm</strong> racked up over <strong>46 billion views combined</strong>, proving viewers prefer bite-sized storytelling. </p><p><strong>Douyin</strong> and <strong>Kuaishou</strong> optimized their platforms for vertical video, perfectly matching Gen Z's demand for instant gratification.</p><h3>Low costs, big profits</h3><p>Producing a short drama series costs as little as <strong>$54,000</strong>&#8212;far less than traditional TV. Chinese studios routinely churn out series in under a week, shooting in repurposed industrial locations to cut costs further. </p><p>This efficiency led to over <strong>3,000 new micro-dramas</strong> hitting Chinese screens in 2024 alone, many recouping their investments rapidly. </p><p>For instance, <strong>Once Upon a Divorce: The Double Life of Lady Diana</strong> turned an <strong>$800,000 budget</strong> into <strong>$2 million revenue</strong> almost overnight.</p><h3>How short dramas make money</h3><p>Advertising remains key (<strong>$15.8 billion</strong> in China alone), but hybrid models are booming. Platforms blend free content with paid premium episodes, raking in millions from viewers eager for early access. </p><p>In early 2024, short drama apps collectively made <strong>$146 million</strong>&#8212;a staggering <strong>8,000% jump</strong> year-over-year.</p><h3>Regional trends: Asia-Pacific leads, North America innovates</h3><p>Asia-Pacific remains the hotspot, with China at the forefront, boasting <strong>576 million viewers</strong>. </p><p>India and Southeast Asia are quickly catching up, investing heavily in culturally relevant short series. </p><p>Meanwhile, North America focuses on high-budget, interactive short dramas, inviting viewers to shape storylines in real-time, drawing in Hollywood talent and premium production values.</p><p>Latin America and Africa represent untapped potential, poised for rapid growth as smartphone penetration expands and localized productions flourish. </p><p>Yet, challenges like inconsistent internet and content regulation still persist.</p><h3>AI and immersive tech change the game</h3><p>Artificial intelligence is already reshaping short drama creation. Platforms like <strong>ReelShort</strong> utilize AI to adjust plotlines based on viewer feedback instantly. </p><p>Augmented reality and VR are emerging as immersive storytelling tools, boosting viewer engagement dramatically. </p><p>Interactive series see <strong>30% higher completion rates</strong> compared to traditional formats.</p><h3>Risks ahead: quality and piracy</h3><p>But it's not all smooth sailing. A surge in production has saturated markets like China, leading to repetitive content and viewer fatigue. </p><p>Piracy remains a significant threat, costing producers hundreds of millions annually. Regulators are stepping in with tighter controls to maintain content quality.</p><h3>What's next?</h3><p>The next frontier involves targeting underserved demographics&#8212;like retirees&#8212;and leveraging multilingual dubbing to reach global audiences. </p><p>Blockchain and generative AI also promise innovative new models, allowing audiences to invest directly in their favorite shows.</p><p>In short, short dramas aren't just a trend&#8212;they're the future of entertainment, reshaping global viewing habits and redefining storytelling in the digital age.</p><h3>Sources</h3><ul><li><p><a href="https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3173442059157892">https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3173442059157892</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.marketreportanalytics.com/reports/short-drama-application-72603">https://www.marketreportanalytics.com/reports/short-drama-application-72603</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/CDrama/comments/1i1va1z/micro_drama_market_outperforms_the_box_office_for/">https://www.reddit.com/r/CDrama/comments/1i1va1z/micro_drama_market_outperforms_the_box_office_for/</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/chinese-mini-drama-series-market-to-reach-usd69-billion-this-year">https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/chinese-mini-drama-series-market-to-reach-usd69-billion-this-year</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://appfigures.com/resources/insights/short-drama-apps-trend">https://appfigures.com/resources/insights/short-drama-apps-trend</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.lucintel.com/micro-short-drama-market.aspx">https://www.lucintel.com/micro-short-drama-market.aspx</a></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Web3 GTM: AWS vs. GCP]]></title><description><![CDATA[AWS is doubling down on hardened blockchain infrastructure and boots-on-the-ground developer ops, while Google Cloud is playing a different game &#8212; leaning hard into data, AI, and cross-industry partnerships.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/web3-gtm-aws-vs-gcp</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/web3-gtm-aws-vs-gcp</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2025 07:58:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DH1v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F258869f6-0e32-4973-8d44-b196bc9ff2a0_1606x1050.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AWS is doubling down on hardened blockchain infrastructure and boots-on-the-ground developer ops, while Google Cloud is playing a different game &#8212; leaning hard into data, AI, and cross-industry partnerships. </p><p>For Web3 builders, it's a choose-your-own-adventure moment: pick AWS if raw throughput and security are your battlegrounds, or go with Google if mining insights and scaling across ecosystems is the winning play.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What the top 100 AI apps in 2025 say about the future]]></title><description><![CDATA[a16z's top 100 AI consumer apps ranking tells us about who&#8217;s winning, what&#8217;s working, and where this is all going. Only 40% of top apps by monthly active users (MAUs) also ranked in the top for mobile revenue. Find out why?]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/top-100-ai-apps-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/top-100-ai-apps-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2025 12:25:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b9b4193-9f2d-4342-bb91-2f8294478b60_2000x1291.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In its <a href="https://a16z.com/100-gen-ai-apps-4/">fourth edition</a> of the <em>Top 100 Gen AI Consumer Apps</em>, a16z just dropped a data-rich breakdown of the fastest-growing, most-used, and highest-earning AI-native products across web and mobile&#8212;and it reads like a snapshot of the AI future unfolding in real time.</p><p>Here are the biggest takeaways from the report&#8212;and why they matter.</p><h3><strong>ChatGPT&#8217;s second wind is bigger than its first</strong></h3><p>After a sluggish 2023 where user growth flatlined, <strong>ChatGPT is suddenly growing faster than ever</strong>. The app surged from 100M to 400M weekly active users in under 9 months, defying the usual "big apps grow slow" logic. Why? Product drops.</p><ul><li><p><strong>GPT-4o (April 2024)</strong>: Multimodal AI that could see, hear, and talk? People were into it.</p></li><li><p><strong>Advanced Voice Mode (July)</strong>: Think Siri on steroids, but useful.</p></li><li><p><strong>o1 Model (September)</strong>: More logic, better problem-solving, less hallucinating.</p></li></ul><p>And while the web version boomed, mobile was no slouch&#8212;<strong>175M mobile users</strong> are now part of ChatGPT's total base. </p><h3>DeepSeek went from zero to viral rocketship in 20 days</h3><p>Never heard of <strong>DeepSeek</strong>? You&#8217;re not alone&#8212;unless you're in China, where <strong>ChatGPT is banned</strong> and DeepSeek swooped in to fill the void. Launched in January 2025 by a Chinese hedge fund (yes, really), DeepSeek hit:</p><ul><li><p>#2 in global traffic in just 10 days</p></li><li><p>10M users in 20 days (twice as fast as ChatGPT hit that milestone)</p></li><li><p>15% of ChatGPT&#8217;s mobile user base by February</p></li></ul><p>It&#8217;s also making headlines for claiming it trained its flagship model for <strong>just $5.6 million</strong>&#8212;a fraction of what OpenAI or Anthropic spend. That number turned heads and triggered the media&#8217;s favorite phrase: &#8220;a Sputnik moment for AI.&#8221;</p><p>But not everyone is thrilled. DeepSeek is already <strong><a href="https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=afa94e21eef4b989&amp;rlz=1C5GCCM_en&amp;sxsrf=AHTn8zpgEniN0-WEEt5wa4zykrp93l53OQ%3A1743508800423&amp;q=deepseek+banned&amp;tbm=nws&amp;source=lnms&amp;fbs=ABzOT_CWdhQLP1FcmU5B0fn3xuWpmDtIGL1r84kuKz6yAcD_igefx-eKq1gCPHF3zhthFomUWD4JA37sWEIpiDUfp9ifojQcHrSXPADDgsjH2-jys0bhXP_kJtv1sCV8iKTv81C1kxtxnc33ZEaSls3JWTt-bn35s9osn1x-hc7WQSxpojW4MkEBboxmzjefYJIZ7zFe6MQDsAwlhBJM3VFjw9QNP1JUYA&amp;sa=X&amp;sqi=2&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjy4Ni15LaMAxUASWwGHdjfLukQ0pQJegQIFhAB&amp;biw=1470&amp;bih=798&amp;dpr=2">banned</a> or restricted</strong> in places like South Korea, Taiwan, and Australia, and blocked on government devices in parts of the U.S.</p><h3>AI video stopped being a joke &#8212; kind of</h3><p>For the past year and a half, AI video has been all promise, no polish. That&#8217;s finally changing. <strong>Hailuo</strong>, <strong>Kling AI</strong>, and <strong>Sora</strong> are leading the charge, with real (and actually watchable) outputs.</p><p>Each model is starting to differentiate:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Sora</strong> is the all-rounder</p></li><li><p><strong>Hailuo</strong> nails prompt accuracy</p></li><li><p><strong>Kling</strong> adds cool extras like lip sync and camera movement</p></li></ul><p>Meanwhile, editing apps like <strong>Veed</strong>, <strong>Clipchamp</strong>, <strong>VivaCut</strong>, and <strong>Filmora</strong> are climbing the charts by streamlining painful workflows&#8212;think automatic clipping, captions, and one-click scene editing.</p><p>Still, quality varies, and if you want pro-tier video, tools like <strong>Google&#8217;s Veo 2</strong> (at $0.50/second) suggest we&#8217;re not out of the woods yet.</p><h3>The rise of &#8220;vibe coders&#8221; and agentic IDEs</h3><p>There&#8217;s a new line being drawn in AI creation: <strong>coders vs. vibe coders</strong>.</p><ul><li><p>On one side, you&#8217;ve got <strong>agentic IDEs</strong> like <strong>Cursor</strong>, acting as copilots for devs: bug fixing, code autocompletion, full-blown code generation. Cursor now serves <strong>hundreds of thousands of devs</strong>.</p></li><li><p>On the other, tools like <strong>Bolt</strong> and <strong>Lovable</strong> let you type a prompt and get a working web app&#8212;no coding required.</p></li></ul><p>The numbers are wild:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Bolt</strong>: $20M ARR, 2M users in two months</p></li><li><p><strong>Lovable</strong>: $17M ARR in three months</p></li></ul><p>And yes, there's overlap: 23% of Bolt users also hit up Cursor. Builders gonna build, no matter the stack.</p><h3>Popular &#8800; profitable: usage and revenue tell different stories</h3><p>You&#8217;d think the most-used apps make the most money. You&#8217;d be wrong.</p><p><strong>Only 40% of top apps by monthly active users (MAUs) also ranked in the top for mobile revenue. </strong>Why? Niches monetize.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Plant ID apps</strong>, <strong>language tutors</strong>, and <strong>nutrition trackers</strong> had far fewer users&#8212;but those users paid.</p></li><li><p>Even <strong>ChatGPT clones</strong> (yes, still a thing) raked in 12% of usage and revenue with app store SEO tricks and low-price premium pitches.</p></li></ul><p>Meanwhile, photo/video editing remains the largest category in both usage and revenue, but not with the same apps. </p><p>Mass-market appeal = lots of users. Prosumer features = more $$$.</p><h3>The bottom line: AI-native apps are moving from hype to habit</h3><p>This isn&#8217;t just about launches and downloads anymore. The apps that matter are:</p><ul><li><p>Getting daily use</p></li><li><p>Monetizing beyond ads</p></li><li><p>Specializing in real workflows</p></li></ul><p>a16z&#8217;s Top 100 list shows that <strong>consumer AI is settling in</strong>. The tools are getting stickier, the use cases more concrete, and the stakes much higher.</p><p>The next breakout app might not be a better chatbot. It might be the thing that helps you build a chatbot without writing a line of code&#8212;and then turns it into a product people actually use.</p><h3>a16z top 100 AI apps</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eJ5Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b9b4193-9f2d-4342-bb91-2f8294478b60_2000x1291.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eJ5Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b9b4193-9f2d-4342-bb91-2f8294478b60_2000x1291.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eJ5Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b9b4193-9f2d-4342-bb91-2f8294478b60_2000x1291.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eJ5Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b9b4193-9f2d-4342-bb91-2f8294478b60_2000x1291.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eJ5Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b9b4193-9f2d-4342-bb91-2f8294478b60_2000x1291.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eJ5Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b9b4193-9f2d-4342-bb91-2f8294478b60_2000x1291.jpeg" width="1456" height="940" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8fJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4346c7-7699-439c-9ecb-1ea94ba56794_2000x1291.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8fJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4346c7-7699-439c-9ecb-1ea94ba56794_2000x1291.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8fJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4346c7-7699-439c-9ecb-1ea94ba56794_2000x1291.png" width="1456" height="940" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8fJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4346c7-7699-439c-9ecb-1ea94ba56794_2000x1291.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8fJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4346c7-7699-439c-9ecb-1ea94ba56794_2000x1291.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8fJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4346c7-7699-439c-9ecb-1ea94ba56794_2000x1291.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI tech trends in 2025 by CB Insights]]></title><description><![CDATA[Customer-facing technologies, especially AI chatbots and personalized marketing solutions, have become hot commodities]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/ai-tech-trends-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/ai-tech-trends-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2025 12:10:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf9ebb6b-ee39-4228-be4b-48539311c0f2_2068x1022.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imagine waking up to your AI assistant already anticipating your morning needs, seamlessly booking meetings, managing investments, and even curating personalized shopping experiences. </p><p>This isn't a sci-fi dream&#8212;it's rapidly becoming reality. </p><p>According to CB Insights&#8217; latest report, the transformative potential of artificial intelligence is reshaping industries at lightning speed, particularly through strategic mergers and acquisitions, explainable AI, and fierce competition between open-source and proprietary AI models.</p><p>Businesses aren't merely adopting AI&#8212;they're acquiring it. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sHJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sHJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sHJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sHJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sHJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sHJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png" width="1456" height="799" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:799,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:423490,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/159822338?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sHJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sHJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sHJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1sHJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2a7f3f6-a3e4-4141-a432-04414aa63b7e_2100x1152.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Companies like Nvidia and Snowflake lead the pack, aggressively buying AI startups to integrate innovative tech and talent directly into their core offerings. </p><p>Customer-facing technologies, especially <strong>AI chatbots and personalized marketing solutions</strong>, have become hot commodities, proving that personalization isn't just a luxury&#8212;it's essential for survival.</p><p>However, with great power comes great responsibility. <strong>The infamous "black box" nature of advanced AI models</strong>, such as large language models (LLMs), <strong>raises crucial trust issues</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXdx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png" width="1456" height="722" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:722,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:342786,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/159822338?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ad1c10-eb03-41be-b696-823897141462_2084x1034.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Enterprises must now navigate the delicate balance between harnessing AI's potential and ensuring transparency. </p><p>Emerging startups are stepping in with tools designed for "mechanistic interpretability," enabling companies to decode the decision-making processes of complex AI systems&#8212;a necessity for industries where accountability isn't optional.</p><p>Then there's the intense rivalry unfolding between closed-source giants and nimble open-source challengers. </p><p><strong>While proprietary models by industry leaders remain ahead in performance, open-source solutions dominate the arena of smaller, specialized models</strong>, democratizing AI access for niche applications. </p><p>This battle shapes not only technological advancement but geopolitical influence, with the U.S. currently commanding over 70% of global AI funding. Yet China, with its impressive strides in open-source AI, is quickly closing this gap.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZ4L!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf9ebb6b-ee39-4228-be4b-48539311c0f2_2068x1022.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZ4L!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf9ebb6b-ee39-4228-be4b-48539311c0f2_2068x1022.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZ4L!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf9ebb6b-ee39-4228-be4b-48539311c0f2_2068x1022.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZ4L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf9ebb6b-ee39-4228-be4b-48539311c0f2_2068x1022.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZ4L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf9ebb6b-ee39-4228-be4b-48539311c0f2_2068x1022.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZ4L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf9ebb6b-ee39-4228-be4b-48539311c0f2_2068x1022.png" width="1456" height="720" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZ4L!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf9ebb6b-ee39-4228-be4b-48539311c0f2_2068x1022.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZ4L!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf9ebb6b-ee39-4228-be4b-48539311c0f2_2068x1022.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZ4L!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf9ebb6b-ee39-4228-be4b-48539311c0f2_2068x1022.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lZ4L!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf9ebb6b-ee39-4228-be4b-48539311c0f2_2068x1022.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>These trends aren't merely predictions&#8212;they're indicators of a future already unfolding. </p><p>You can download the report from CB Insights <a href="https://www.cbinsights.com/learn/tech-trends">here</a> or below.</p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Cb Insights Tech Trends 2025</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">22.9MB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://www.rockyfu.com/api/v1/file/9809ba5d-2a34-4a86-8215-ff49246d88d0.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://www.rockyfu.com/api/v1/file/9809ba5d-2a34-4a86-8215-ff49246d88d0.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[McDonald's is changing the game with AI and edge computing]]></title><description><![CDATA[McDonald's experience serves as a case study. Other businesses can learn how to navigate digital changes while improving employee and customer satisfaction. Embracing these technologies is not just smart; it&#8217;s essential for survival in a competitive market.]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/mcdonalds-google-cloud</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/mcdonalds-google-cloud</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2025 07:02:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is about more than just tech.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rc4f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rc4f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rc4f!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rc4f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rc4f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rc4f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp" width="1312" height="736" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:736,&quot;width&quot;:1312,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:539964,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/i/158899783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rc4f!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rc4f!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rc4f!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rc4f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d31e9ec-d628-46f7-aec9-85dc97eb9dbf_1312x736.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>McDonald's is on a mission to <strong>boost efficiency and customer satisfaction</strong>. The fast-food giant is using AI to improve order accuracy and predict when equipment might fail. This helps reduce stress for crew members during busy times. Happy workers lead to happy customers.</p><p>Partnering with Google Cloud, McDonald's is now <strong>processing data locally</strong>. This makes service faster and more reliable, especially in remote areas. Predictive tech means less downtime. Equipment runs smoothly, which is key in the fast-food world. </p><p><strong>AI-driven virtual managers</strong> are also on the horizon. These tools will handle routine tasks, freeing up human managers to focus on strategy. This shift shows a clear trend toward automation in the industry. </p><p>The fast-food sector is evolving. Companies are <strong>using data and AI to craft smart marketing strategies</strong>. McDonald's can analyze customer habits and even link them to outside factors like weather. This allows them to create <strong>personalized promotions</strong>. Customers feel valued, which builds loyalty and boosts sales.</p><p>McDonald's is setting a standard for quick-service restaurants. Their early adoption of these technologies shows the need for agility in operations. Yet, challenges remain. Implementing new tech can be costly. Keeping consistency across franchises is complex.</p><p>McDonald's experience serves as a case study. Other businesses can learn how to navigate digital changes while improving employee and customer satisfaction. Embracing these technologies is not just smart; it&#8217;s essential for survival in a competitive market.</p><p><em>Source: <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/mcdonalds-gives-its-restaurants-an-ai-makeover-2134f01e">WSJ</a></em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Business Leader’s Guide to AI Agents]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thinking Beyond Smart Chatbots]]></description><link>https://www.rockyfu.com/p/ai-agents</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rockyfu.com/p/ai-agents</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Rocky Fu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2025 12:12:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uaou!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While business leaders seek to leverage large language models (LLMs) to boost productivity and reduce costs, it is essential to look beyond LLM-powered chatbots such as ChatGPT and develop a deeper understanding of AI agents to get transformational benefits of AI.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><em>This is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free subscriber.</em></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>What is AI Agent?</h3><p>AWS <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/ai-agents/">defines</a> AI agents as autonomous intelligent systems performing specific tasks without human intervention. I&#8217;d prefer <a href="https://www.oracle.com/sg/artificial-intelligence/ai-agents/">Oracle&#8217;s</a>:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>An AI agent is a software entity that can <strong>perceive its environment, take actions, and learn from its experiences</strong>.</p></div><p>If you consider LLMs as your brilliant conversationalist, AI agents are your proactive problem solver, driving actionable outcomes.</p><p>You can "discuss" complex topics, summerize information, and even write poetry with LLMs; they're amazing at talking the talk. AI agents can not only understand the problem but also take action to solve it. They walk the walk.</p><p><strong>LLMs can give you the best route. But, AI Agents can actually drive you there</strong>, navigating traffic and making decisions along the way. </p><p>LLMs are largely limited to what they were trained on. AI Agents can tap into real-time information, making them way more dynamic and adaptable. </p><p>While LLMs alone offer considerable capabilities, <strong>integrating them with AI agents enables companies to achieve far greater outcomes</strong>. Once provided with a defined goal, AI agents can autonomously identify and execute the necessary steps and tools to accomplish it.</p><p>As an AI enthusiast, my recent research leads to <strong>a simplified framework to understand the synergy</strong> between these components:  </p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>AI Agents = LLMs + Tools + Memory + Learning capability + Orchestration</strong></p></div><ul><li><p><strong>Tools: </strong>external APIs, plugins, or modules that enable the agent to perform specific actions beyond its base capabilities (e.g., web search, database queries, sending emails).</p></li><li><p><strong>Memory: </strong>A persistent or dynamic repository for contextual information&#8212;ranging from internal memory to advanced <a href="https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/what-is-retrieval-augmented-generation/">RAG</a> systems&#8212;that allows the agent to recall past interactions and maintain context.</p></li><li><p><strong>Learning Capability: </strong>The ability to analyze outcomes, learn from previous experiences, and continuously adapt responses, ensuring that the agent improves over time.</p></li><li><p><strong>Orchestration: </strong>The coordination layer that manages interactions between LLMs, tools, memory, and sub-agents to efficiently execute multi-step tasks or workflows.</p></li></ul><h3>Use Cases</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uaou!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uaou!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uaou!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uaou!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uaou!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uaou!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png" width="1456" height="620" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:620,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:281844,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uaou!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uaou!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uaou!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uaou!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea21c2bb-95db-4c30-b1b4-980f3e125611_2190x932.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The primary applications of AI agents include customer service, virtual assistance, and marketing personalization. Additionally, many use cases fall into broader categories such as process automation, enhanced decision-making, and improved customer experiences.</p><p>This article does not provide an exhaustive list of use cases; however, as AI agent technology matures, <strong>many operations currently managed by humans may be increasingly augmented&#8212;or even replaced&#8212;by AI solutions.</strong></p><p>Below are several examples that illustrate the potential business impact.</p><p><strong>Customer Experience &amp; Support:</strong></p><blockquote><p>AI agents powered by natural language processing can <strong>handle a multitude of customer inquiries simultaneously</strong>, providing consistent and immediate responses. For instance, automated chatbots integrated with CRM systems not only reduce response times but also free up human operations for more complex tasks, ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Operational Efficiency:</strong></p><blockquote><p>In manufacturing and logistics, AI agents can <strong>streamline supply chain operations by predicting demand fluctuations, managing inventory levels, and automating procurement processes</strong>. These efficiencies translate into reduced operational costs and improved resource utilization.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Revenue Growth &amp; Marketing:</strong></p><blockquote><p>AI-driven <strong>personalization engines analyze vast amounts of customer data to tailor marketing campaigns in real-time</strong>, resulting in higher conversion rates. Companies that have adopted these strategies report significant increases in customer engagement and sales.</p></blockquote><p>A recent research from LangChain, an open-source AI agent framework, <a href="https://www.langchain.com/stateofaiagents">shows</a> the popular use cases:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqCd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d678502-9f73-46ba-919b-0acb0440a87e_1582x1324.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqCd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d678502-9f73-46ba-919b-0acb0440a87e_1582x1324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqCd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d678502-9f73-46ba-919b-0acb0440a87e_1582x1324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqCd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d678502-9f73-46ba-919b-0acb0440a87e_1582x1324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqCd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d678502-9f73-46ba-919b-0acb0440a87e_1582x1324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqCd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d678502-9f73-46ba-919b-0acb0440a87e_1582x1324.png" width="1456" height="1219" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d678502-9f73-46ba-919b-0acb0440a87e_1582x1324.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1219,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:190942,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqCd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d678502-9f73-46ba-919b-0acb0440a87e_1582x1324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqCd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d678502-9f73-46ba-919b-0acb0440a87e_1582x1324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqCd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d678502-9f73-46ba-919b-0acb0440a87e_1582x1324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqCd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d678502-9f73-46ba-919b-0acb0440a87e_1582x1324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>If this still sounds like a fiction, let&#8217;s take a look at a few real world examples. </p><h3>Real World Examples</h3><h4>Bank of America: Erica</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K6po!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbde5e6-ae07-4ff8-9d67-911785ee53e8_2774x1386.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K6po!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbde5e6-ae07-4ff8-9d67-911785ee53e8_2774x1386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K6po!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbde5e6-ae07-4ff8-9d67-911785ee53e8_2774x1386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K6po!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbde5e6-ae07-4ff8-9d67-911785ee53e8_2774x1386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K6po!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbde5e6-ae07-4ff8-9d67-911785ee53e8_2774x1386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K6po!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbde5e6-ae07-4ff8-9d67-911785ee53e8_2774x1386.png" width="1456" height="727" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ecbde5e6-ae07-4ff8-9d67-911785ee53e8_2774x1386.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:727,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2323326,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K6po!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbde5e6-ae07-4ff8-9d67-911785ee53e8_2774x1386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K6po!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbde5e6-ae07-4ff8-9d67-911785ee53e8_2774x1386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K6po!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbde5e6-ae07-4ff8-9d67-911785ee53e8_2774x1386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K6po!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecbde5e6-ae07-4ff8-9d67-911785ee53e8_2774x1386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Erica is a virtual banking assistant that promptly responds to customer inquiries, thereby reducing operational costs and enhancing service capacity.</p><h4>Google Duplex</h4><p><a href="https://research.google/blog/google-duplex-an-ai-system-for-accomplishing-real-world-tasks-over-the-phone/">Google Duplex</a> is an AI system that autonomously makes phone calls to schedule appointments. By mimicking natural human speech, it efficiently handles reservations and scheduling, thereby reducing the workload for staff.</p><h4>KLM Royal Dutch Airlines</h4><p>KLM Royal Dutch Airlines employs AI-powered chatbots to manage flight-related inquiries, provide real-time updates, and facilitate booking modifications. These result in reduced call volumes and enhanced customer satisfaction.</p><h4>JP Morgan</h4><p>JP Morgan <a href="https://www.chatbase.co/blog/ai-agent-examples">reduced</a> fraud by 70% and saved $150 million annually by implementing AI-powered fraud detection systems.</p><h4>Inworld.ai</h4><p>Inworld.ai <a href="https://inworld.ai/blog/ai-agents-in-video-games-current-and-future-state">built</a> a demo game that shows the power of AI-driven virtual characters. These digital agents learn from user actions and adjust their responses. They display genuine emotion to create a more engaging experience. </p><p><strong>This enhanced engagement drives better customer retention and opens new revenue streams</strong>. The demo proves that AI can boost growth and give companies a competitive edge in interactive entertainment.</p><h4>OpenAI Operator</h4><p>OpenAI <a href="https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/">launched</a> its product Operator, an agent that can use its own browser to perform tasks for you. </p><div id="youtube2-gYqs-wUKZsM" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;gYqs-wUKZsM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/gYqs-wUKZsM?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div><hr></div><p>Entrepreneurs would benefit hugely from adopting AI agent facing extremely scarce resources. A quick <a href="https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=ai+agent+tutorial">search on YouTube</a> will present you countless ways people leverage on AI agents.</p><h3>Risks &amp; Limitations</h3><p>Understanding the risks and limitations of AI agent is as important as seeing the strength. </p><p>According to a <a href="https://www.weforum.org/publications/navigating-the-ai-frontier-a-primer-on-the-evolution-and-impact-of-ai-agents/">whitepaper</a> published by World Economic Forum points out several aspects of risks, due to their complex and evolving nature. They are prone to both predictable and unexpected failures:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Malfunctions and failures:</strong> Agents can fail to perform tasks or pursue unintended outcomes due to issues like inaccurate sensors, flawed programming, or specification gaming&#8212;where they exploit loopholes in instructions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Deceptive alignment:</strong> AI agents may appear aligned with human objectives during training but behave differently once deployed.</p></li><li><p><strong>Security vulnerabilities:</strong> Sophisticated agents could create highly convincing scam content and automate cyberattacks, lowering the barrier to harmful activities.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>Socioeconomic Risks:</strong></h4><p>AI agents could reshape industries, disrupt job markets, and influence how humans interact with technology:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Over-reliance on AI:</strong> With increased automation, there&#8217;s a risk of reduced human oversight, which could lead to unnoticed errors or vulnerabilities.</p></li><li><p><strong>Job displacement:</strong> Many routine jobs may be automated, altering the workforce landscape and potentially causing long-term shifts in employment dynamics.</p></li><li><p><strong>Financial and operational impacts:</strong> Companies could face rising costs related to securing systems against emerging cyber threats.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>Ethical and Governance Risks:</strong></h4><p>The autonomous nature of AI raises questions about moral responsibility and fairness:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Opaque decision-making:</strong> Many AI systems function as &#8220;black boxes,&#8221; making it difficult for users to understand or explain decisions, potentially causing trust issues.</p></li><li><p><strong>Bias and fairness:</strong> AI agents could perpetuate or amplify biases, leading to ethical challenges, particularly in areas like hiring, credit scoring, and law enforcement.</p></li><li><p><strong>Moral accountability:</strong> With machines making autonomous decisions, determining who is responsible for errors becomes a challenge.</p></li></ul><h4><strong>Data Privacy Risks</strong></h4><p>AI agents&#8217; ability to collect, process, and act on large volumes of data introduces significant privacy challenges:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Data misuse and unauthorized access:</strong> Without proper safeguards, AI agents could unintentionally or maliciously expose sensitive personal or organizational information.</p></li><li><p><strong>Transparency concerns:</strong> Many agents operate in a way that is difficult for users to understand, leading to uncertainty about how their data is being used.</p></li><li><p><strong>Data governance challenges:</strong> Effective governance frameworks are necessary to ensure data privacy laws and ethical principles are followed, reducing the risk of misuse or breaches.</p></li></ul><p>Governance is key to balancing innovation and safety. This involves establishing <strong>clear ethical guidelines</strong> that prioritize human rights and transparency, <strong>implementing</strong> <strong>fail-safes</strong> and behavioral monitoring to detect and mitigate abnormal behavior, and developing <strong>public education campaigns</strong> to foster awareness of the technology&#8217;s benefits and limitations.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>AI agents extend far beyond the capabilities of smart chatbots by autonomously addressing complex challenges, reducing costs, driving revenue growth, and enhancing customer service. </p><p>By automating routine tasks, AI agents free up your team to focus on strategic initiatives while simultaneously enhancing customer experiences. </p><p>However, their deployment comes with inherent risks, making it imperative for companies to implement robust security measures and ethical guidelines. </p><p>Senior leaders should view AI agents as strategic tools capable of transforming operations and driving innovation. Now is the time to explore how AI agents can integrate into your business strategy.</p><h3>Resources</h3><p><strong>Google</strong>: AI Agent Whitepaper<br><a href="https://github.com/daiwk/collections/blob/master/assets/google-ai-agents-whitepaper.pdf">https://github.com/daiwk/collections/blob/master/assets/google-ai-agents-whitepaper.pdf</a></p><p><strong>LangChain</strong>: State of AI Agents<br><a href="https://www.langchain.com/stateofaiagents">https://www.langchain.com/stateofaiagents</a></p><p><strong>Gartner</strong>: How Intelligent Agents in AI Can Work Alone<br><a href="https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/intelligent-agent-in-ai">https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/intelligent-agent-in-ai</a></p><p><strong>Gartner</strong>: AI Agents: The Next Big Thing in AI | Gartner Webinars<br><a href="https://www.gartner.com/en/webinar/689201/1539147">https://www.gartner.com/en/webinar/689201/1539147</a></p><p><strong>McKinsey &amp; Company</strong>: Why Agents Are the Next Frontier of Generative AI<br><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/why-agents-are-the-next-frontier-of-generative-ai">https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/why-agents-are-the-next-frontier-of-generative-ai</a></p><p><strong>Deloitte</strong>: How AI Agents Are Reshaping the Future of Work<br><a href="https://www.deloitte.com/nz/en/services/consulting/perspectives/ai-agents-reshaping-future-of-work.html">https://www.deloitte.com/nz/en/services/consulting/perspectives/ai-agents-reshaping-future-of-work.html</a></p><p><strong>BCG</strong>: From Potential to Profit: Closing the AI Impact Gap<br><a href="https://www.bcg.com/publications/2025/closing-the-ai-impact-gap">https://www.bcg.com/publications/2025/closing-the-ai-impact-gap</a></p><p><strong>EY</strong>: Leveraging AI Agents for Sustainable Business Practices<br><a href="https://www.ey.com/en_gl/sustainability/leveraging-ai-agents-for-sustainable-business">https://www.ey.com/en_gl/sustainability/leveraging-ai-agents-for-sustainable-business</a></p><p><strong>Accenture</strong>: The Future of AI Agents in Business Operations<br><a href="https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insights/artificial-intelligence/ai-agents-business-operations">https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insights/artificial-intelligence/ai-agents-business-operations</a></p><p><strong>Bain &amp; Company</strong>: The Impact of AI Agents on Retail and Consumer Behavior<br><a href="https://www.bain.com/insights/ai-agents-retail-consumer-behavior/">https://www.bain.com/insights/ai-agents-retail-consumer-behavior/</a></p><p><strong>Forrester</strong>: AI Agents: The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly<br><a href="https://www.forrester.com/blogs/ai-agents-the-good-the-bad-the-ugly/">https://www.forrester.com/blogs/ai-agents-the-good-the-bad-the-ugly/</a></p><p><strong>EY</strong>: How AI Agents Will Take GenAI from Answers to Actions<br><a href="https://www.ey.com/en_us/insights/ai/how-ai-agents-will-take-gen-ai-from-answers-to-actions">https://www.ey.com/en_us/insights/ai/how-ai-agents-will-take-gen-ai-from-answers-to-actions</a></p><p><strong>PwC</strong>: Agentic AI &#8211; The New Frontier in GenAI<br><a href="https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/publications/agentic-ai-the-new-frontier-in-genai.html">https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/publications/agentic-ai-the-new-frontier-in-genai.html</a></p><p><strong>Deloitte</strong>: AI Agents and Autonomous AI<br><a href="https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/tech-trends/2025/tech-trends-ai-agents-and-autonomous-ai.html">https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/tech-trends/2025/tech-trends-ai-agents-and-autonomous-ai.html</a></p><p><strong>EY</strong>: Why Autonomous AI &#8220;Agents&#8221; Are Business Critical<br><a href="https://www.ey.com/en_us/services/emerging-technologies/why-autonomous-ai-agents-are-business-critical">https://www.ey.com/en_us/services/emerging-technologies/why-autonomous-ai-agents-are-business-critical</a></p><p><strong>BCG</strong>: GPT Was Just the Beginning. Here Come Autonomous Agents<br><a href="https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/gpt-was-only-the-beginning-autonomous-agents-are-coming">https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/gpt-was-only-the-beginning-autonomous-agents-are-coming</a></p><p><strong>Forrester</strong>: The State of AI Agents: Lots of Potential &#8230; And Confusion<br><a href="https://www.forrester.com/blogs/the-state-of-ai-agents-lots-of-potential-and-confusion/">https://www.forrester.com/blogs/the-state-of-ai-agents-lots-of-potential-and-confusion/</a></p><p><strong>IBM</strong>: AI Agents in Education: Personalizing Learning Experiences<br><a href="https://www.ibm.com/industries/education/ai-agents-personalized-learning">https://www.ibm.com/industries/education/ai-agents-personalized-learning</a></p><p>Li Fei-Fei: Agent AI: Surveying the Horizons of Multimodal Interaction<br>https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.03568<br><em>(This one I also enjoyed but a bit more technical)</em></p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.rockyfu.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">To receive new posts and support my work,  become a subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>